Spicy meatball warning: A guide to sex

From a very candid letter to my spouse.

It’s taken me some time to figure out my own feelings about sex, and even longer to get together the confidence to talk about it. So here, in no particular order, are some things that are true about sex and myself.

First, I’m a sexual vampire. No, seriously, what I mean is, like a vampire, I have to be invited in. For some reason, I have a hard time asking for what I want, and I usually try to come at things sideways instead of being very direct. So if I ever do go to the trouble of asking for sex, it’s not because I vaguely feel like it. It’s because I’ve reached the point where I need it.

Second, also like a vampire, once the thirst comes upon me, it doesn’t go away, it just gets stronger, and cannot be satisfied except by human flesh.

Ok that’s another joke. But it’s also true. Women’s hormones are more cyclical. Men’s are progressive. They start low and gradually build. And they keep building, getting stronger and stronger until something happens to relieve them. After an orgasm, they crash again and start rebuilding. Mine seem to take around three days generally to get back to the level of demanding sex again. So in an ideal world I would have sex twice a week and be perfectly balanced. Not that I can’t and don’t go to extremes in either direction above or below that, that just seems to be my natural rhythm. So, the vampire goes to sleep, but wakes up about every three days and goes looking for a maiden to satisfy his thirst.

Seriously, I’m not trying to be weird. But vampires are one of the archetypical representations of a sexual monster/creature. They represent something within us, exaggerated and fictionalized.

Returning to the subject of thrist, I actually have some things to say about why that slang term (thirsty), which is symbolic of sexual desire in vampire stories, is actually a very appropriate term and has some good reasoning behind it. It’s fairly well known that touch is a physical, emotional, and psychological need of humans. And sex is a specific, very strong need of men, and me specifically.

I’m going to get a little into biology here for a minute. For women, it’s in their interest to have their sexual desire decline a bit as they age, and especially after having children. Sex (specifically pregnancy) becomes more and more of a risk as you age, so it’s not a bad idea to be less driven toward it. And women already start a bit lower on the desire scale because they act as the discriminator in sexual relationships, whereas men act as initiators. You need to be able to say no and feel less pressure and be pickier if you’re going to do the work of figuring out who’s a worthy mate and father for your children. So women are a bit more responsible and selective and less driven than men when it comes to sex.

Women also have a narrower and earlier-starting reproductive window. But men reach maturity later and have a far, far more extended reproductive window. And our role in reproduction doesn’t really hold an immediate risk for us, so there’s no need to have it diminish. So long as we’re secure and competent enough to have a mate, there’s no reason we couldn’t be fathering children. So we’re not really designed to lose our sex drive.

It’s funny, if I had to rate “compared to before you got married fifteen years ago, how eager you are to see your spouse naked, how eager to touch them, see and hold their special bits, kiss them, and have sex are you? By what percentage has that eagerness declined?” The answer would have to be, about as eager as the day before my wedding. It hasn’t declined much, if at all. You change, I change, time marches on, I’ve seen and touched you a lot, I’ve done a lot with you. But give me a few days and I’m pretty much as eager and desperate as that first day. And that’s pretty typical for a man. Time and familiarity do not blunt our desire for our wives. If anything it’s even harder, because we know what we’re missing out on.

Back to the subject of thirst and the progressive nature of men’s hormones now. I don’t know what it’s like for women, but for men as your hormones build it’s eventually like a burning in your chest. Your adrenaline starts getting more and more keyed up, especially if you get actively excited by looking at or touching your wife. You start to feel a bit crazed. The world starts to narrow and other things become irritating, a distraction, insignificant until this thing is settled.

You start to feel sort of intoxicated, and like nothing else matters. I know that sounds crazy, but look at what your own hormones can do and have done to you. It happens slowly, but it builds and builds. And if it’s long frustrated, it’s like all that tension just sort of explodes inside. It’s like a rocket building up to launch, and it’s supposed to drive you to your wife and take you there and bring you into the gravity of your relationship. But if it stays locked down and those engines are firing it starts burning you up.

If that goes on for a long time, it’s very easy to get depressed and angry and distracted, and even resentful. I know that’s dumb, that’s just what it does. It’s powerful, its potential for good is great, but it can mess you up inside if it goes wrong. All that potential energy meant to drive you to your wife and bind you to her, to delight in her and feel satisfied by her, turns to frustration and chaos. I think a lot of men know those feelings. We don’t like them. They make us terribly unhappy. But they happen.

When you’re feeling the burn, it seems very clear to you that the need for sex, the need for a woman to unite with you, is a basic, fundamental physical need, like for food and water and air. Your desire is like a thirst. It can become desperate. It’s object becomes the most precious thing in existence. As soon as you’ve had a drink, though, suddenly you feel fine again and it’s like, hey, no big deal. Back to normal, human again. Won’t turn back into that beast again until the next full moon.

So imagine if you had a basic physical need, like water. It feels that real and urgent and persistent and necessary to you. Now imagine that you lacked the basic ability to fulfill that need, and it was in someone else’s power instead. That’s a pretty crazy situation. That’s a setup for a very weird, unequal relationship. And it can make men feel resentful to be in someone else’s power like that. To need something that badly and not be able to have or control it. It gives that person a huge amount of leverage and power over us. It can feel like slavery.

It’s not hard to feel resentful toward myself. If only I didn’t have this desperate need, if only fulfilling it were in my own power, I wouldn’t have to do all that or be all that or risk all that. I could just pleasure myself. And, in practice, that’s what a lot of people do. They find ways to free themselves from their need for a partner. It makes you feel more independent, but at the cost of subverting one of the most powerful urges and needs in our nature. That sort of thing can’t come without a cost (in addition to the potential good you’re missing out on).

As I believe I mentioned before, the realities of sex predate all biological structures except existence itself and cellular organization (having specific parts of a cell to do specific tasks, organelles). Even multicellular life itself doesn’t come along for a few more hundred million years. So you can’t mess with sex without it having some deep, inescapable, 1.2-billion-years-in-the-making consequences.

Anyway, it can feel like slavery. To an insane urge within yourself. Knowing that the ability satisfy that thirst is in the power of someone else is like being told you can’t get a drink unless your master says you can. That’s hard to swallow. So people look for ways around it. We seek to use technology to free ourselves from our need for one another. Pornography, casual sex (a temporary stand in, like junk food instead of a meal, Snickers stops the hunger), sex simulators of a thousand kinds. All ways to return the means of production to the workers, to find your fulfillment in yourself and not need to seek it in someone else (especially someone who is strange and different from you and whose feelings and appetites and desires don’t match up identically with your own).

So some men resent women for all this, for holding hostage something they feel they must have to live, for not understanding, for making things hard, for demanding things they don’t want to do or don’t understand; and they seek a way around it or forcibly through it (sometimes in a way that hurts women a lot, it must be said). We’re slaves to our need, and the only proposed freedom for us is to enslave ourselves and trust our needs to someone else who might not even understand them, much less appreciate or fulfill them.

So, we see a lot of anger and confusion and lots of men doing really stupid things. They look for and find ways to make the object of their need something they can possess and control. Either by finding some substitute, something simpler and easier than voluntarily submitting themselves and their needs to someone else; a real, complex person with their own differences, identity, needs, and expectations (pornography will always give you exactly what you want, whenever you want it, because it’s just a reflection of your own desires, a mirror), or they may seek that security and freedom by turning the other person themselves into something they can possess and control.

I don’t think men turning women into possessions is the result of the assertion of male sexuality, it’s the result of the subversion and corruption of male sexuality by selfishness, refusing to submit to its demands, trying to sieze and control its objects and make them into something less than what they are, trying to cheat the system. It’s not submission to the male sexual urge that causes rape and objectification, it’s refusing submission, refusing to let it take us beyond ourselves, refusing the call and the cost, and choosing to instead sieze it for ourselves that causes it.

It is the nature of sex that the closer it comes to seeking itself as its object, the further it gets from its intention, and the more likely to go wrong it becomes. It’s very easy for sex to drive us toward ourselves. It’s a big carrot, a powerful tool, and the thing it’s trying to accomplish (go find the other and submit yourself to them, care for their needs as yours, love their difference, give up your precious needs to their uncertain care) is hard, unpleasant, weird, disempowering, frightening, risky, confusing, with endless complications and demands and challenges.

But the true call of sexuality in a man is to rise, to prove yourself worthy of the object of your desire, to become the thing that their esteem declares you to be. You can’t be that great, powerful, beautiful thing you could be if you don’t let them be as great, powerful, and beautiful as they could be, if you try to make them anything less than what they are. Reducing them will only reduce you and what you could be, in the end. It will strangle one of the best means to becoming what you could be for the sake of what you are.

Selfishness, safety, indifference, and power are the enemies of love. They may not destroy it, but they will subvert and deform it. The fire will still be there; its demands can’t be easily removed. So forcing them into subversion will likely lead you to harm either yourself or someone else. That fire will eat you and eat the object of your desire alive.

On the positive side, men can be positively motivated and energized by their need and their hormones to great activity. Harnessed properly, tamed and made useful, civilized, they can accomplish great things for others (instead of turning those energies in onto or even against themselves or others). When they are motivated by their desires and their fulfillment, but let them rest in the hands of another, they gain great energy. Men who have had that energy taken away through prostate cancer treatments often feel aimless, ineffective, helpless, purposeless, and depressed.

Because of the overwhelming power of that desire, that attachment, it can make all other things seem insignificant, meaningless. And that can be good. That beast can be sent out to battle the world. It will be willing to go die for the object of its worship, for their needs and safety and welfare. The sexual urge has a history of making men throw away their lives for very stupid reasons, but it’s also what’s responsible for making men, as a group, able and willing to sacrifice their lives for very good reasons. The same power that can be used for destruction and selfishness and betrayal and oppression can be used for unity, faithfulness, production, and sacrifice.

So, the sexual urge in men is very powerful. It’s an opportunity, for sure. It can be used as an amazing way to motivate men, to make them feel important and satisfied (I’ve already talked about that before so I won’t go on about it), to drive them on to great things. But it has an obvious difficult side, and it’s not always a fun experience for us. And the temptation to say, “Why bother looking to someone else or involve them, why do I have to use this for that purpose, why control and direct it to build something, when I could just get what I want in a second easily without getting into any of that?” is always there.

The point is, we’re in a bit of a bind, us men. We’re a desperate lot. And desperate people do some dumb things and act a bit cray cray sometimes.

I’m such a cowardly and fearful person. It’s so hard for me to actively declare my need for someone else or any vulnerability, or deep feelings, without worrying that I’ll be rejected or misunderstood or seen as bad. So if I do open up and ask for something, it’s really an opportunity, because it’s a chunk in my armor. I like to be emotional invulnerable, separated from everyone. I can feel like I don’t need to need anyone, don’t need to depend on anyone. I can just survive on my own. But this is one area where I just can’t shake it. And when I have tried to suppress it and trap it up inside, it tears me up inside and mangles my mind and emotions. I get depressed, angry, resentful, distracted, disconnected, impatient, all kinds of bad effects.

It may be a source of great evil among us, but I also think it’s good that men were given this need and vulnerability. Otherwise, it would be too easy to disappear into ourselves and despise and be disconnected from others and simply use them as tools and never be vulnerable or have to submit to another’s needs or desires, and a lot of the evil we’ve done is when we’ve rejected our vulnerability and are trying to live and force the world to operate without it. When we’re trying to find a way around it. It’s when we subvert and try to sieze the reins of our need for our own control, when we reject our true manhood, that we become the worst version of what we can be.

Toxic masculinity isn’t an embracing of the worst aspects of manhood, it’s a rejection of the best aspects, those most oppressive to selfishness and least selfishly pleasant aspects of manhood in favor of something far more simple and self serving, which distorts and defies and subverts the essential “other seeking, other needing, other submitting” nature of true masculine sexuality.

When we view corrupted masculinity, what we truly see is a man who has tried to sieze and conquer his sexuality for himself. By contrast, a man who has truly surrendered himself to his masculinity has also had to surrender himself to a higher ethic, something greater than himself, and all its claims upon him. A man who is willing to give in to the true nature of his masculinity must also, by its nature, be willing to give himself for another. He must surrender to and depend upon and learn from and prove himself to her. He must lay down his life for her.

Us men are a bit conflicted about that. We would prefer to be perfect and sufficient unto ourselves and not need you. Especially not the real you, the different, complex, difficult, demanding thing that demands us to grow up a lot to please and serve and deserve and understand and work with and love you. We would much rather have a mirror of our own desire, as pornography offers, than have to bridge that vast gulf between us and within ourselves.

I’m getting too philosophical now, and I meant this to be more practical and about what it’s like to be a man so you can understand better. And I’ve already written in my earlier letter about swimsuits a lot about the positive aspects of why sex and beauty make men unreasonably happy. But I think the philosophy was relevant. Still, I should get more personal. I think I just ran out of ideas much quicker than expected about what I actually thought it would be useful to say.

It doesn’t help that I started writing this before we had had sex, and now it’s after. So I’ve reverted to my human form and can’t remember exactly how the world looked just a few hours ago. I was at the high water mark of hormone madness, and now I’m down at the low ebb. I was actually thinking at the time that I should write everything down first, because I would forget it if we had sex.

It’s so strange; when the fire is in you it changes the whole way you see the world. It defines it. It’s the most important thing about existence. It becomes all consuming. Its object becomes the most astounding, desirable, significant object in the universe, a transcendent beauty you long to unite yourself with and will die if you don’t. And then you get a drink, wake up, and look around at a world where all that fire and desperation is suddenly gone. It’s very disconcerting.

When the madness is on me I could write reams of raving, elevated poetry about sexual love and what it means to me (and even now I can obviously write a lot). Like Song of Songs, I could write page after page about how every part of you contains the beauty and significance of the whole world and how I want to prostrate myself before your glory. Afterward, at the absolute low ebb of the flame after fulfillment, it’s easy to feel just a little foolish. Like a zealot whose god was suddenly revealed to be just a (wo)man behind a curtain. But you know that it’s not over. You know it wouldn’t take much to feel that fire inhabit you again.

It’s strange that sex should have such a direct link to emotional and relational health with men. It’s such a strong link we can confuse it for the substance of the relationship, for the goal, instead of the means to it. It’s an avenue, but it’s easy for us to see it as the destination. The destination is being pulled out of ourselves into love for the other, learning to stop being just us and relating to the world as just us, acting for just us, and becoming invested in the good and beauty and value of another. To see and act in the world from the position of difference, of unity between two and the seeking and loving of the other, rather than identity. The tool to drive us to it and help us invest in it and reward us for that venture and attachment is so strong, though, it’s so easy to worship the tool itself.

The significance of sex to men (especially), the way it opens a crack into our emotional weak points, presents a lot of dangers and opportunities and burden. It’s something we have to manage. And if we are in a relationship, it becomes something our spouse has decided to invest in and manage too. Is that a burden for them? Heck yes. But I think that’s the whole idea. Taking on the burden of what your spouse needs and desires, so that by lifting it for them (instead of leaving them to lift it), we are lifted out of ourselvea into something greater, and it makes out of us and our needs something far better than if we sought them inside ourselves.

As I think I’ve mentioned, I struggle with the fact that my feelings of inadequacy in providing for you or being attractive and life-giving as a spouse for you trouble me deeply. And that makes me feel unattractive. And that depresses my sexuality, which depresses my love. I don’t want to speak to your experience and feelings, I can only talk about mine. The whole cycle can work against itself. The road can run backward. But, because it’s always there, there’s always a potential to fight the flow of traffic.

If I can find any decent means for increasing the order and provision you feel in your life, it will make you feel better, I’ve found, regardless of how everything else is going. Conversely, even if things are otherwise pretty good, a perception of chaos and lack of safety and order and provision in your environment will make you feel unhappy. Having a picked-up and vaccumed house or being given some eggs and bacon seems like a pretty shallow thing for you to find significant existential comfort in (from my point of view), just as spotting the generous curve of your cleavage at the neck of your shirt or admiring the contours of your butt through some lacy underwear probably seems like a pretty shallow thing for me to find significant existential comfort in (from your point of view).

Everything else aside, some things just make you feel better or worse. Those things have objective significance to us about about the state of our lives. And your things are (relatively) different than my things. We each get more, relatively, from the avenue that means more to us and impacts us more deeply, we get it more easily. And if I start pushing some good things through that avenue, if I lift a bit of that load for you (even though I may not see the value or find it that meaningful) it will start to lift you. And often, then, you’ll start to lift me in return, as your own burdens ease and your capacity increases.

For me, because the avenue of sex and affection and attraction and intimacy is always open, if you start pushing some good stuff through that channel, no matter how bad everything else is, I’ll feel a bit better overall and have more to give. Life can be awful, but if your amazing wife is willing to %@#& your brains out, that means you’ve got something going. There’s something to you. You two have something. You must have something good to give, because you have been proved worthy and valuable.

So here’s one question. Why is it so hard for me to ask about sex, or ask for sex? Well, lots of reasons. Partly, I’m a lazy coward, as I’ve said. Fear of rejection, fear of being a burden, fear of showing my need and not getting it met, resentment over the unequal nature of our sexual relationship, needing you so much more when you don’t seem to need me, and not being able to understand that, feeling unneeded and unwanted and undesirable. All that is in there.

I don’t like that you don’t need or desire me the same way that I need and desire you. And it’s especially not clear, with how technology has changed things and how our lives have gone, how you need me. I need you in many ways, but as a mate and wife specifically in a way that is as demanding to me as hunger and thirst. But you don’t need me like that, and thanks to advances in technology and society you don’t really need me to protect or defend you from wolves or raiders any more, or need me to perform hard physical tasks for you. You can provide for yourself and take care of yourself. You have friends and family already. You don’t really need me in my capacity as a man, as a husband, that much. The modern world has removed, or offered to remove, our need for one another. You can get by on your own these days, without your extended family, without a spouse, without the other half of humanity and its capacities. You can find a way around most obstacles if you’re determined.

But I’m still clinging to and placing my bets on the idea that needing you is good for me, that there’s something better to be found than just myself. I think that’s one reason I was so disappointed by the song “Show Yourself” in Frozen 2. The idea of discovering that the thing you’ve been looking for, that will add to you and make you more than you are, the meaning you’ve been waiting for your whole life, is just yourself, is so terribly disappointing to me. That’s such a small world, nothing bigger or better or more complete in it than me. I already had me. I was hoping to find something new. And all Elsa discovered was worship of herself and fulfillment in the exercise of her own power, free from the rules and concerns that apply to others. Sounds like a narcissistic, psychopathic nightmare to me.

So since I’m still placing my bets on needing someone else being good for me (not that being dependent is good, seeking all my meaning and happiness from you isn’t good, but needing and being driven toward something more than myself is good), I’m left vulnerable by my choice. I’ve chosen to enslave myself to someone else and seek my good in relationship with someone else. I’ve laid my bets on it. That takes my fulfillment out of my own hands and puts it in yours. And that makes me nervous. I hate to feel like I’m imposing on anyone. Maybe because it makes my needs and vulnerability too real and present. But that fear of imposing, that fear of asking, is very strong for me, and hard to overcome.

I’m not sure how to ask about sex stuff specifically. It’s a very vulnerable and private and risky area, and I don’t like exposing myself. Also, because so many men and women have used sex so poorly, a lot of very good stuff gets a very bad rap. Yes, us men act like idiots about sex. We can be monsters, we can be gross. But our relationship is the place where that monster (that power) gets tamed and turned into something useful, something constructive, something great. But the good, powerful creature and the monster are still made from the same stuff.

So yeah, prostitutes and club girls wear things they know have an objective physical appeal, they know what works, and because their approach to life has them going all in on sexual attraction, they’re going to use what works. And those bad associations can get tangled up in your mind, the memory of the bad uses of sex, which we see far far more than the good ones (you’re pretty likely to see single men and women being provocative toward one another, but you’re not likely to see a husband and wife doing it, because theyve already found a use for it; it’s internal to their relationship, it’s not still wandering the earth like a werewolf, looking for a use).

Our relationship is the good version of that creature, the version that is there to value you and appreciate you and pull me closer to you and make me feel valued and help our relationship grow. Treating it like it is a monster, like it’s guilty of all the things that other men have done purely by being made from similar stuff, makes me feel especially fearful and shamed, in a very unjust way that stokes my resentment and makes me feel more monstrous (because if you’re going to get treated like one even when you’re striving so hard not to be, what’s the point?).

That creature, that primordial sexual carnivore, is an important part of me. It’s there for a reason. It only has the power it has because there’s something good and real about it (often being abused, admittedly). Men like sexy clothing not because we’re gross, but because we’re supposed to. It’s a tool. And it can be used for good or for bad, to build relationships or to destroy them. Swearing off the tool won’t only prevent harm, it will also prevent all the good that could have been done with it.

So, in a word, that’s why crotchless body stockings are actually objectively and morally awesome. Because they’re just a tool. Their power is objective. Their value depends on how they’re used. The same goes for swimsuits, makeup, clothes, hair, underwear, perfume, sexy voices, silky skin, sultry walks, erotic talk, and all that stuff that men just naturally like. They’re all objectively effective because they connect to fundamental realities in how men are designed. Men respond to those things. That doesn’t make those things oppressive or reductive or destructive or demeaning, or any of that. How people have used them has done that. Their power is simply neutral, pure moral potential.

People being people, we’ve often used these tools to hurt or devalue one another. But that’s not what they’re for. That’s not their destiny. They’re meant to be used for good; they belong to the good; to build us up and draw us closer and humble us and lift up the other. We’ve subverted that power for selfish ends. We’ve turned the sword on ourselves, and now we fear it. The solution isn’t to hate the power, but rather to hate its abuse, and to retake it for its proper use.

All those things that men like in women, and also the things women like in men, are simply facts. It’s up to us to decide how to wield them. If we wield them for the purpose of giving value and pleasure to our spouse, if we use them to bind us tighter to one another, if we use them to reinforce our intimacy and relationship, then we should be proud of them. We honor one another and our relationship through them. That’s the good version of those things.

The reason it can be scary to use those tools is that it’s so easy for them to go wrong, and we’ve seen it happen so much, because they’re very powerful. Even with losing weight, I did it to feel better and be healthier, so I could live better for others and be around longer for my kids and look better for you. But it also pleased me. It was tempting to make it about myself and start finding my value in it (instead of in what it meant for those I care for), to make it about me and self-worship. Even though I was still objectively pretty fat and just okay looking, it was so easy to imagine myself becoming an object of worship and desire and pride and falling in love with that idea of myself.

That’s the price of any encounter with things that possess a lot of inherent power, I guess. You have to develop character and negotiate your way through the challenges of being a good steward of that power. I’ll be honest, I’m so unused to having any attractive power to women that even now I’m not sure what I bring to the table. So the idea of having anything is a bit intoxicating. I feel bad for you often. You get the benefits of a more hermaphroditic man, but my (comparative) lack of manliness deprives you of the opportunity to be more feminine. I’ve not succeeded as a traditional provider, depriving you of the opportunity to explore being a more traditional caregiver.

So, to get back to my earlier point, yes, I probably need to be more bold and direct about sex, even more than I am. I have learned to just ask. I used to think I could make things happen naturally, but sex just doesn’t seem to occur to you as a possible outcome or motivation or intent of mine unless I get really explicit. I’ve sometimes wondered if we should come up with some sort of signal. Putting a flag up (metaphorically), so it’s known that it’s on the table. I don’t know.

It’s a hard adjustment for me, I’ve always been a “soft power” sort of person who has tried to get what they want by indirect means (negotiation, suggestion, manipulation), rather than just asking for or demanding it. The direct approach was always a non starter for me, a road to failure. I’ve always been a “sneaky male” and a beta male and a runt and a youngest child, so I never found that I could succeed by those means. So I went all in on finding soft power ways to get what I wanted.

You could always give extra help to me by treating me with kid gloves a bit, encouraging me whenever I get up the courage to be honest a bit (I’m not saying you don’t already, just that it means a lot when you do). Whether anything can be done or not, a bit of praise and thanks and positivity understanding for making the effort, a reward for the attempt to connect, helps make it more likely to happen again. What did that marriage institute call them? Bids. We all make bids for connection. Recognizing when your partner makes one and responding positively increases connection.

The four enemies of a marriage (according to the research of that institute) are criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling. Men are most likely to stonewall; 85% of the time it’s the man who does it. The hard, impenetrable front. The denial of need, of significance. But you don’t put up walls to defend rocks, you don’t put up protections for things that don’t matter or aren’t vulnerable. You put up walls because there’s something soft and sensitive that you think needs protecting behind them. Only people who are afraid put up fences.

I can’t say for sure why I’m not as aggressive or willing to assert myself. Personality, lower testosterone, being a bit more hermaphroditic in both hormone and personality balance (caught in the middle a bit between the dueling aspects of my nature), learned behaviors from being a last-born or being radically small and weak as a child (some learned helplessness), a certain natural selfishness and protectiveness and cowardice (I’m brave about things I believe in, things outside me, but not brave about myself), all of these are probably part of it.

I also feel a lot of guilt about being me. Including about still needing all the usual guy stuff like sex and respect (the definitive top two needs of men in relationships, which kind of go hand in hand; having sex with someone is a way of demonstrating that you have judged them worthy; that’s certainly how sex makes men feel). I used to think that those two things didn’t matter as much to me, but I think on balance they do, people just experience them differently, in different ways. Men want to be judged, and they want to be judged and found worthy. They want to prove themselves. Against other men, to women, to themselves. And sex and relationships are one area that’s especially prevalent and drives a lot of behaviors.

I sometimes feel like I don’t deserve to be happy, because I haven’t proved myself in many ways I had hoped to, and naturally would like to. Any person who tries things and experiences failure gets knocked down a peg and gets a little smaller and a little depressed and less actualized. Those defeats pile up. I’ve always felt like, if I just had a good relationship with my wife, including a good sex life, that wouldn’t matter though. Because sex with someone you value and esteem makes you feel like you just won at life. How amazing your spouse is and the fact that they are pleased with you (and demonstrate it with affection and desire to offer and make themselves sexually pleasing to you) makes you feel like there must really be something to you. You’re willing to take your spouse’s interest as surety against whatever else the world might claim or hit you with.

And it doesn’t connect directly to sex, although it is a powerful tool to push things toward either better or worse states, but my most depressed times have coincided with when I’ve felt unworthy of your esteem, when I’ve felt that I’ve failed you and become not what you wanted, unattractive. Not so much physically, because many men, and certainly me, are a little unaware of their own actual bodily states and attractiveness. Our idea of our attractiveness seems to come more from an internal than an external assessment of value, from those mediating factors I talked about earlier. If a man believes he’s smart or successful or rich or funny or cool or really charming or relationally adept, he’ll think he’s super attractive and hunky, regardless of how he actually looks. And often you see some comically silly looking men who believe they’re pretty hot.

Me, I had my intelligence, my skill with relationships to women, my ability to talk, my ability to do and know many things, my humor. But I lost a lot of my forums for expressing my abilities. I failed to make good at a lot of the things I tried. I stopped seeing value in the things that I believed demonstrated my value. And I got depressed. Things like having kids, which caused a marked increase in stress along with a big decrease in sleep and sex coincided with tough times in my life as a businessman, friend, and church leader. Those things sort of fed off each other, making me feel worse by taking away my various means for me to feel good, making me feel even worse, making me even less able to find or produce value in those areas. I lost my vision of myself as an attractive or successful partner, friend, businessman, thinker, leader, Christian. I felt unloved and unwanted and that led me to closing down my opportunities and efforts even more, which created even less opportunity and more negativity.

So I felt unattractive and undesirable to the world. The world didn’t like me, didn’t find me interesting, didn’t care what I had to say, didn’t see value in me. But I decided I could live with it as long as you were still into me. Then, at various times, for many reasons, I felt like I didn’t even have that, and didn’t deserve to have it. I felt like I didn’t deserve to be happy. Partly that was my own pathology. Partly that was the result of negative feedback from my environment. The two fed on each other.

Quite possibly I also picked up on some of your attitude about yourself and how you see the world and imputed it to myself. You relate to yourself through a structure of judgment and proving yourself and needing to validate your worth and existence, through guilt and shame. And it’s kind of clear, from the outside, that that’s how you relate to yourself. So I think it’s pretty easy to make the leap to assuming that that’s how you relate to the rest of the world, including me. (I’m not saying that’s correct, just that based on the evidence provided it’s an easy assumption to make.) And because my avenues for positive feedback had been shrunk or were giving bad feedback (friends, work, church, family, etc) I spent more and more time just trying to live outside them, not caring about them so they wouldn’t hurt me, which meant I was really just living more and more in my own head, which wasn’t a great place to be. So good things weren’t reaching me, because I had to shut down those channels to avoid the pain and failure and worthlessness I felt from them.

I’ve clearly gotten a bit off topic. I’m not sure what my point was. All that stuff has gone on with me. Sex isn’t directly related, it’s just a powerful tool in situations like that. It made me feel better. And when there was less of it, I felt worse. And feeling bad about myself made it hard for me to do anything to increase the quality of our sexual relationship because I lacked confidence in myself; felt shame and fear that I didn’t deserve it. It’s a whole complicated thing.

In a way, I suppose bothering to write about any of this (and I know I’m so annoying verbose) is a hopeful bid. There was a time I got you interested in me, despite all my other disadvantages, by just using my brain and my writing. Maybe the whole world didn’t like what I was or what I had to say, but you did. You were attracted to me, you thought I was something special. You were my audience of one. But depression erodes all kinds of confidence in yourself. And I wasn’t impressed my myself, frankly. I began to feel that you didn’t think I had anything to offer any more, anything special or worth listening to (and that was kind of all I ever had to attract you, really), and I felt that you were justified in thinking that. I was a failure, a ruin. I had nothing to offer and my wife knew it and despised me and would find other, better, smarter people to listen to and want to live inside their world instead of mine. As a result, I felt immense jealousy toward your interests. Most recently, your podcasts. I know it wasn’t a reasonable way to feel, but I felt immense, violent jealousy and resentment of them in principle. Because I felt left behind and worthless and replaced in the only area I’d ever had to offer and was now a failure in.

OK, I’m done talking about depression now. I didn’t have any point or agenda for any of that. I wasn’t saying anything about you or what you should have done or known. I was just being honest and revealing my inner workings a bit that I normally keep shut up. So you can decide how you want to use all this knowledge.

Returning to the subject of sex, I wanted to make a quick aside and mention that I do have sources and reasons and arguments and evidence behind my ideas. Many philosophical, some religious, some based on psychology, some based on science. I like to interconnect. One thing I mentioned is this idea that the power of sex is there to bind us to our spouses, so that that power can be tamed and used for good, to build something. That’s primarily a philosophical and psychological theory, but I have lots of scientific evidence to back it up too. One small example is a double blind controlled study they did on the affect of oxytocin on men. Oxytocin is the hormone that makes women give birth, it’s also what causes lactation. It’s the cuddle hormone. It’s a reward pathway, it’s supposed to make you feel nice. It increases feelings of comfort, closeness, kindness, and altruism. It’s also connected to sex and is released during orgasm. It’s a complex thing, how it works and what it does isn’t well understood.

Things like pornography and drug and alcohol addiction can subvert that structure and take it over as part of an addiction. In those cases, according to the literature, what’s usually going on is there’s some failure to find fulfillment through more normal reward structures, so people find something else that can be used to manipulate that reinforcing reward structure (it’s meant to build your attachment to those structures, but if you can’t make the attachment you still want the reward, so you cheat, you train yourself to respond to something else in its place; there’s some very interesting research on rats that strongly confirms this). So it isn’t really about the alcohol or the sex or the food, they’re just a maladaptive means for subverting our body’s hormonal reward structure when we can’t make it work the way it’s supposed to and attach to what it’s supposed to (so says the literature about various addictions).

That oxytocin system was built into us to help attach us and reward us for that attachment to our children, spouses, family, tribe, etc. For men, it’s meant to literally addict us to our wives and keep us coming back to them. Not just any woman. Our partners specifically. The study I mentioned found that dosing men with oxytocin made them find their spouses more attractive and have more positive feeling toward them. It did not make them find women in general more attractive, or familiar women more attractive. It didn’t have a generalized effect. It worked specifically on their feelings toward their partners. That’s the reward system operating the way it was meant to.

The practical upshot of this is, the more a man has sex with his wife, the more attracted he becomes to her. The more they let us love them, the more we do love them. The relative attractiveness of women doesn’t matter. And oxytocin won’t push a man toward a more attractive woman instead of his spouse. Its function is to bind a man to and create a reward structure in his mind with his spouse. If a woman is a man’s partner and they have sex, he will find her more and more attractive and have more and more positive feelings toward her. He won’t be able to help it. So you don’t need to be super attractive or perfect to make a man find you lovely. He will find you lovely if you let him.

Men are looking for someone to treasure and worship and be addicted to, and they’re equipped with the hormonal structures to help make that happen and make it easy and reward it. Powerful structures. So powerful they can be subverted to create maladaptive attachments and destructive addictions that isolate peope instead of connecting them. But connection is the goal, is the right purpose. That’s just an example of some of the science that supports my philosophical and psychological assertions.

On a random side note, the quality of women’s orgasms, which have some interesting differences from men’s (men’s are not repeatable and have a built in delay before its possible to have another one, women’s are repeatable and have no delay) are most affected by non-physical elements. They are most affected for the bad by feelings of fear, shame, and insecurity, and they’re affected very positively when the woman feels confident and secure in her relationship. The reward of stability and security for women is literal pleasure. Relationships where they feel insecure or unstable, they will have a much harder time orgasming. So they’ve got their own reward structure that sort of works as in inverse of men’s. Or rather a complement, forming a circle of reinforcement between them.

Pleasure makes men feel more in love, more attached. More attachment makes women feel more pleasure.

Neat, huh? It’s like a circle that goes round and round between them, building the relationship as well as the reward systems that reinforce and encourage it. On another side note, they’ve also found that hugs and massages also raise oxytocin levels. Generally oxytocin levels also go up during the establishment of a new family relationship (new romances in the first six months, new babies and their mom).

Social media fears

In response to fears and shame my wife felt over an article she posted. About taking a complex and not reductive view of people.

I understand. I also understand that what you wrote is personal because in many ways you’re speaking to yourself and your own struggles (as many people often are). What you should comfort yourself with, regarding what you wrote (which frankly is very similar to posts I’ve written but no one has ever read my long posts so no one knows I’ve said it) is that your whole point is that the value of what someone said or does exists, to some degree, independent of them and their value as a person. What one person says isn’t great because they’re great, they’re the hero, so whatever they say and do is great. Often people’s great acts and great thoughts arise in spite of or even because of the things that are bad about them. And we’re all liars and cowards and cheats, all selfish.

If you judged the value of our content and product based on our character, it’s all garbage. True and good thoughts are true and good independent of who managed to grasp or speak them. So what you had to say was either true and valuable, or not, and doesn’t really have anything to do with you personally. In fact your own ability to express it may have been dependent on your own ability to recognize that you have problems yourself in this area. No one knows the perils of drinking like a drunk who’s seen the fallout ans lost their denial. It doesn’t mean it isn’t a real problem for them.
People are complex. So is value. Kobe was an amazing player. That exists independent of his overall character. And his success (as well as his failure) reflects some strengths as well as some weaknesses of his. I’m not sure we would have the passionate, honest poetry of David if he weren’t also the sort of person to wish death to his enemies and betray his whole kingship for Bathsheba. That isn’t an argument to deny either, it’s an argument that recognizes that both come from who he is, and that in some cases you see it working for good and in others you see it working for bad. And the best stuff often comes when someone becomes aware that who they were was working for bad and tries to speak back against that part of themselves. I think what you wrote is emotionally tangled for you because its in part your own way of confronting something you see in yourself. And that’s a wonderful, brave thing to do.
We need to separate our concepts of the value of content (art, intellectual, political, personal, athletic) from being too closely tied to the person who created it. If we don’t, we’ll naively believe that whatever someone we like says or does must be good, or that whatever someone we don’t like says or does must be terrible, and so give no credit to any independent value that exists outside us. That’s the worst kind of relativism, pure prejudice. It makes the world small and full of injustice and opposition and judgment. We’re all. Just in our own private spheres of value with nothing outside them. We need that independence to prevent us from both mistakes. We need to be able to separate the value of truths and actions from the person, lest we condemn or deify them unjustly (and since we’re all worthy of both, both are always going to seem justified, depending on your personal perspective on that person).

It is good to know the faults of a person who produced something we like, not to destroy the value of what they said, but to keep the divide in our mind clear, that the goodness of their thought or act isn’t some unitary proof of their value and goodness. That’s separate. That’s a complex, interconnected story. Meaning and value exist on many levels, not only a single, reductive one. And we’re all a mixed bag. That’s why righteousness can’t be inherited. It has to come from a dual recognition of your own infinite value as a child of God, as well as your own infinite failure as a person to live up to what you could be, what you know to be true and good.

The Bible isn’t so great or different because the Jews were so awesome. It was different because the Jews were awful, but they knew it and were constantly dealing with it and gaining insights from the realization (and had the courage to face those insights because they also knew they were the loved and chosen people of God). They were the people of God, which tends to produce a unitary positive personal valuation. And they were the most rebellious, most godless people ever, and had it pointed out to them often, which tends to produce a unitary negative personal valuation. And often they flop back and forth between extremes, committing the same mistakes but at different ends of the spectrum.

The reality is much more complex, and that’s where real people and real truth and goodness can actually be got at. The whole point of having both grace and justice, love and the law, in there, is to force you out of the back and forth seesaw between dueling errors. To force you out of the whole system of shallowly assigning value by keeping it tied to just ourselves. If you do that, whether you go for all good or all bad, you’re going to be wrong. You’re going to make a God or devil out of something that isn’t quite either and miss seeing the real truths and goods that transcend us.

I meant this to be short. But my point is, take your own advice. Don’t tie your value to what you claim as truth. And don’t tie the value of what you claim as truth to yourself. It’s either true and helpful or not. Knowing it might help you become a better person, but knowing it doesn’t make you a good person, nor does you being a good person make it true, or you being bad make it false. Just let it be what it is, and take from it what you can, and if you want to share it because you think it helped you, good. Maybe others will find what you found in it, if they’re also like you (or able to understand even if they aren’t). You might even be wrong or, not wrong, but incomplete or unbalanced, about some of it (always likely with us limited humans, who have to speak from our own perspective and experience and. But that’s all for the process of discovery and learning to work out. You’re just your own thing in the process of discovery and learning. Your value is not settled or defined by this or that thing you did or said. Or at least it shouldn’t be. And that’s exactly what you were saying.
I understand, I’m a writer and creative person too. Our thoughts come from our deep selves, they’re a bit of ourselves we try to share with the world. And we hope to find acceptance and appreciation. But we need to guard ourselves from getting too invested in that personalization of value. We need to keep a safe distance to keep our perspective. Or we’ll end up angry at ourselves or angry at others or too pleased with ourselves and too welcoming of others (depending on which reaction we get).
Because writing is so personal, it will always be close to our egos and value judgements. We can’t change that. But knowing it, we can work constantly to correct ourselves against it. So I get why your triggered feelings of personal vulnerability in you and even pre-judgement of yourself. And some of that is useful. And some of it isn’t. Figuring out which is which is hard, and often very inconsistent (sometimes we need a little criticism, sometimes a little assurance). Just don’t let yourself become too reflexively easy at slipping into one or the other.
You’re complex. You will make mistakes with things you say and do, especially the more people are reached or affected by them. And you’ll say and do great things and true thing (even if you aren’t always great or true yourself). Just be proud that you’re staying in the process, living in the complexity. That’s where you can truly be found, and your value, and humanity, and truth and goodness. Stay in that complexity. That’s where life is. That’s where you are and where you should be. The people of God aren’t those who have inherited salvation or damnation, perfect beauty or perfect horridness, much as people in both sacred and secular spheres try to tell us it is. Those people don’t really exist!
The people of God are those who are seeking him. Because only those people even recognize that there’s something bigger than them to seek. That’s why faith, recognition of something greater than what’s right before you (and a desire to seek it), has always been enough.
I did in a dream, last night, wonder if maybe delaying that particular post by a day or so might be a good idea. Not because it’s any more or less true at any time, but only because it’s harder for people to listen and integrate complexity when they’re dealing immediately with pain and shock and tragedy. Sometimes a little pause to let that sink in and cool down a bit allows more room for further reflection. I’m sorry it didn’t occur to me to say so at the time.
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Whether we need the law for salvation

I can answer, at least, one fairly concrete question that was in there. Are people capable of good or improvement, apart from salvation? I think the obvious answer is yes. The Bible has saved people doing bad things and unsaved people doing good things, which sometimes lead to salvation, sometimes not (or at least its not spelled out so clearly).

The Bible does make the case that people cannot be good enough to save themselves, they can’t be good like God or Jesus are able to be good, good enough to meet a heavenly standard for salvation. But in a more simple sense of better or worse actions, kind vs cruel, generous vs greedy, wise vs foolish, all people have the ability to do either well or badly, to improve or become worse. And it must be so. Otherwise all ethical/moral theory is incoherent, and the only measure of good or bad or better or worse is merely by salvation.

Salvation is meant to be an ultimate fix for a fundamental brokenness in humankind and for eternal salvation. It doesn’t in its acquisition confer immediate ethical or practical perfection in your actual actions or even conscience. You’re saved before God, despite the fact that, by any actual moral calculus, you have a long way to go and are very imperfect.

Salvation doesn’t invalidate the moral calculus (the law), it transcends it, and in fact you need it; partly for the practical good of mankind, partly to lead you to the fact you can’t quite reach perfection and salvation through it, and partly so you have a measure to even know whether you are living better or worse than you could or should (regardless of the question of salvation) or in need of salvation (if you aren’t). The temptation to dispose of the law as an irrelevant stumbling block has no small part to do with what an obstacle the false piety and false morality of the people of God has often proved to be.

Sodom and Gamorrah were destroyed because they were so specifically bad, and bad in a way that they had no excuse for not knowing (the basic moral truths of the world are asserted as being universally known or discoverable, being written in the fabric of the world and the hearts of men), whereas other people groups and individuals in the Bible were viewed as being more or less noble, closer to or further from God and his heart.

There was a divide between Israel and other nations, but both Israel itself and the other nations often occupied various positions on the scale of how well or badly they were doing, and God cared about and had patience with and sought to punish and teach all of them. The people of Israel were a special focus; they were getting private tutoring from God to try to raise their moral ideas to a higher level. They were called to belonging first, to an identity and faith, but then they had to go on a very long journey to find out what that meant. And the law was that path.

In any case, Christ is the ultimate hope for salvation in Christianity, but the moral law is something all men are subject to and need, regardless of time, place, particular beliefs, etc. It is a universally applicable measuring stick, and is needed for growth and for the practical business of living life in the world, regardless of all other factors. That doesn’t make it sufficient, but it is necessary.

And for some people awakening their conscience might be hopeless. But not all men are so far gone as the extreme example we imagine as “the unsaved”, who have embraced (or claim they have, in practice they probably can’t really do it) a completely godless, selfish nihilism. Even the nihilists often can’t really let go of the pull of the moral law and the guilt and restraint it places on them. Even when they want to and know better. And even if they can cast off the limitations of an arbitrary morality, the rest of society will step in and forcibly restrain their evil through the powers of the law, the police or government or social exclusion and revulsion.

That’s why those institutions exist, to restrain evil on the earth (ideally). And those are objective systems, laws, practices, standards, codes of conduct, processes, punishments, that can be worked on and made objectively better or worse.

So that’s a long way of saying, yes, there is hope for humanity at large, maybe not hope for salvation for the worst. But then again, you never know. The power to change the worst of us is never entirely out of question. And there remains still it us at least the hope for the restraint of evil in the systems we create, reinforce, develop, or neglect. We can’t hope to save the soul of a nation or corporation, because they literally don’t have one, but we can work to make it more or less just, whether we or its members are saved or unsaved. And the best way to do that is to strive to make our own conduct honest and just. Moral control over others is much better to restraining evil than it is to producing good. And an authoritarian and false morality is always waiting in the wings

Those questions will exist whichever side of that you find yourself on. Saving everyone would be a great help toward providing a platform from wihh all can be convicted that just treatment of women is needed. But, even if we can’t have that (and some of the saved aren’t always on board themselves, and there are some of the unsaved who are), we can still enforce the standards necessary for the restraint of evil in our society and seek to make our standards and practices and systems more helpful toward enforcing that justice.

We need preachers, but we also need policemen. Salvation is the ultimate hope, but we still need soldiers and judges and laws aid organizations and traffic codes and labor practices and environmental regulations and building codes and all the stuff you need to guide people to make living in society work, so we don’t unintentionally or intentionally step on each other.

None of them are sufficient for a good life, or sufficient for salvation or moral perfection, but they’re all helpful, all useful, all necessary. Maybe not for perfection, but on Earth most societies aren’t aiming for perfection; the Bible itself says we won’t see it. They just want to be better. This doesn’t invalidate in any way the ultimate importance of the evangelist or their work, only that the work of the evangelist doesn’t invalidate and make meaningless all other kids of work (even doctors!), nor the standards by which we measure their relative success.

And on a practical level, the large number of even unsaved people who clearly agree about the existence and weight of the moral law should show us that, no, it’s not hopeless, in general, to encourage moral behavior of the unsaved. In fact there are sometimes unsaved people who end up encouraging moral behavior in the saved. For the very reason that God’s law is not the private possession of Christians. It’s universal, transcendent, and objective. Which means any person who really goes looking for it should be able to find it and realize some form of their own sinfulness and how their behavior relates to the law, better or worse. Because it’s universal and exists outside us, all of us are subject to it, and we are capable of being measured against it, saved or not, and capable of being encouraged (or even forced, by the law or by social pressure, or even by force of war) to follow it better. It’s not a solution to the particular problem of salvation and perfection before God, but it is a universally applicable standard that all men and women can access and be instructed by. Its power in that regard exists no matter what, even if it is insufficient for salvation or perfection. And so it has value and is necessary for human life and human society. It’s not the ultimate thing, or the best thing, but it’s still a good and necessary thing. Its an object of love and instruction to David. It’s a standard for instruction in wisdom, in navigating the complexities of life of all kinds. It’s a mean for discerning and fighting injustice, in or own lives and in the laws a ruler must create and enforce (and since in our society we create our own laws, this burden falls to all of us).

On a side note, if it weren’t the case that the law is an objective, transcendent thing, accessible to all, salvation would be irrational and by chance. As an unsaved person, you would have no way of knowing you were unsaved or doing anything wrong, no way or knowing if you were doing better or worse (because no measure would be available to you) and there would be no path out of it (or even to realizing you were in that predicament) that you could produce; it would have to be forced on you from the outside. You can’t follow a map you can’t possibly ever see or comprehend. In which case, you have no agency. You didn’t choose either your state of being unsaved, and who can blame you for being that which you did not choose nor are possible of being aware of nor not being, and you are incapable of choosing to become saved, it just happened on you from the outside. I’m not saying some Christians haven’t embraced this position, only that it makes much of the Bible and the things people, including God, said in it nonsense. The Bible is very clearly, in the language commonly used to talk about people, Jews or Christians or gentiles, saved or unsaved, and their actions, universalist about the moral law. It’s just out there, and everyone knows or should know it. And those who don’t are doing bad and need to change their ways. It’s particularlist about salvation. Salvation is a particular problem, an ultimate problem with a particular solution. Not everyone has access to it in the same way as the moral law. The moral law was written in the firmament and the hearts of men, Christ’s death is a particular thing you have to hear about and understand and believe in. You can’t reach knowledge of it merely by contemplation or observation, like the moral law. Someone has to reveal it to you. It’s a surprise, particular solution to a universally known problem.

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More on whether we need the law

This diversion is entirely tangential, and has nothing to do directly with any of the preceding stuff things I said about the law. It’s in response to so much of what my wife has to deal with in her work and how often she has to justify it to Christians. It’s funny, she has spent a shocking amount of time in her line of work having to convince Christians that it’s worth doing good to people, independent of the question of salvation. Why are you helping Muslims? Why are you bothering with things other than Bible teaching? Tjings like that.
It’s even intellectually harder sometimes to convince Christians of the value of doing good than non-Christians, ironically. Why do good deeds? And apparently it was a problem almost immediately for the church, historically, so much that it required addressing by the apostles. The early believers ingested the message of the ultimate importance and centricity of Christ to their salvation and personal approach to a Godly life, and then let it subsume and eradicate, rather than reinforce, the importance of everything else.

Salvation gives special understanding, and a particular motivation and power to godly living. But godly living, moral living, good living is the business of all men and women, saved or unsaved. It isn’t eradicated by the existence of salvation. And there’s a lot of stuff that needs to be done well, perhaps less than moral but vaguely related, regardless of salvation. Nutrition won’t save your soul, but you still need nutritionists. You might have extra motivation or understanding or power to follow good nutrition, having been saved, but the principles of nutrition are out there for all to discover and be helped or harmed by.

Being saved might help someone face having to go to the doctor, but the question of whether you need to go to the doctor as part of caring for yourself isn’t answered in itself by whether you are saved or not. Whether you are or not, you might need a doctor to help you take proper care of yourself. Being saved might help how you face the existential fact of it, if you’re caught in a natural disaster, but you’re still going to need the assistance of aid organizations, emergency services, etc.

FEMA can’t save your soul, but it still does some good. Compassion International won’t save the souls of every kid they help, but it’s still objectively good to help someone and do good to them even if they don’t get saved. Jesus did good to people because that’s what God would do. He would be kind, seek justice, seek to prevent evil, because that’s objectively a good thing to do. That’s what being godly is. Not just being saved, but acting as God would.

Salvation may be the greatest good, but it’s not the only good. It is a means to the other moral goods, not merely an escape or substitute. And the moral goods can be pursued and brought to light and enacted in our lives and those of others, and that’s a good thing, regardless of whether or not they result in an immediate conversion.

Solomon had to do a lot of law writing and wisdom teaching that didn’t directly relate to salvation, but had a lot to do with the little things of life that, while not of ultimate importance, can really get in the way if they’re not dealt with. It’s hard for some people to hear the gospel or be worried about their sin if they can’t even eat, or are worried they’re going to be killed. Jesus offered living water and living bread and heavenly sight, but he was also pretty generous about actual bread and water and wine. Coming to bring salvation didn’t invalidate the value or eradicate his efforts to do good in the world, it elevated them, it gave them purpose and extra meaning. Salvation isn’t something we can force on others either. It’s something God has to work out with that person. But showing kindness and generosity and fairness and justice to others, even defending it when need be, that’s incumbent on all of us at all times.
The burden of time and the nature of the fight that must be fought in every place in every time, over and over, to do good and help maintain that mission of kindness and justice, can be exhausting. Good teachers eventually get burned out and exhausted and depressed and can’t keep fighting and retire (Mr Hunter felt that way). Good Christians get tired and depressed and fall back on their ultimate hope because they can’t keep caring or fighting as much as they could when they were younger. And that perfectly understandable, and reasonable in many ways. And even right. There comes a time when you have to accept that it’s no longer your part to worry so much about the deeds and outcomes of the world and let your part in them diminish and eventually even cease. And there are many extremes to be avoided. Extremes of religious piety that seek salvation in works are clearly a problem. But so can a myopic focus on salvation. Roof-sitters, waiting for the end, or seeing no value in other questions or actions because the most important question has been settled. Properly understood, salvation is an engine for enabling the work before all men and women, that of living in a godly manner in the world we find ourselves in. Salvation may be the only engine that will reach the ultimate destination, but it’s our lot in life to drive the road, regardless, and to help others down that road, whether they get to the destination or not. We’re not ultimately in charge of whether they do. But we are called to help them as we can, as God would. Maybe that means helping them be fed, or find justice, or live in a healthier manner, or have safer vehicles (so their journey doesn’t end prematurely!), or assist them in whatever it is they need that would be a good to them along the way. Animals can’t be saved (and neither can all humans) but we can still seek to treat them with kindness and justice in respect for the dignity of what God has made them, regardless. And those standards exist for all humans, and are discoverable for all of them, and are felt by all of them, and the violation of them has consequences for them, no matter what they they believe. It’s a tricky balance to keep, and most people want to have one definitely win and eradicate the other, rather than keep them in tension. Care about eternity or care abiut the world. Only Christ can save you, so only Christ matters. Reduce things down. Make them simple. All questions become much easier when you only have to give on answer. But God made life big and complex and messy and diverse. Many people, many needs, many goods, many pleasures, many problems. All those things exist and must be engaged with, no matter who you are or what you believe or whether you’re saved or not. That’s just life. Salvation can transform your understanding of the journey, your approach to it, but you still have to take it, all that other stuff still exists. It’s not eradicated, or reduced, or subsumed, it’s transformed and recontextualized. Individuals aren’t eradicated by oneness in Christ, they are made more themselves by being made more like him. By solving the ultimate problem, he hasn’t made all others meaningless, he has given them new meaning. Answering the greatest question hasn’t ended all other inquiry, it frees it.

Christians should be happy that other people than themselves are concerned about doing good, it shows the universal power and accessibility of God’s laws and knowledge of his character. And they should never allow themsleves to be shown up in their concern for the small problems and questions and ways you can help and do good in life. Instead, they should be the example of concern and activity. Christ didn’t give salvation so we could forget the rest of life, but so we could be free to engage with it the way he always hoped. Christians are afraid, soemtimes, that if they acknowledge that there are other questions and problems, particularly moral ones, that non-Christians are aware of and trying to do something about, that it threatens their validity and the importance of the message they have to bring. The idea that the unsaved might see good and bad and try to do something about it is seen as a problem rather than an opportunity. We must convince them that it’s hopeless, that they can’t do any good, we must reduce them to despair so they’ll give up trying to do anything good and turn to Christ. We must make it clear that it’s all deceit and meaninglessness without Christ. And I’m just not just that isn’t a perversion of the message. There are elements of truth in there, but it sure doesn’t square with the approach of Jesus, or even of God and his people in the old testament. To me it seems like a myopic distortion, born from a desire to maintain exclusive rights to goodness and meaning. But that’s the problem, if the law is really objective. It’s not a private possession. It may not grant salvation, but you can do well or badly according to it, and seek to do better or worse. It may not be able to fix humanity as a whole, but it is there to help humanity as a whole, as an act of kindness of the part of God to all humanity, a God who brings rain to both the wicked and the righteous. But some Christians, through the primacy of Christ, seem to want to claw that gift back and say they only good thing, the only thing of any worth, is the thing they’ve got. And I think that’s a very subtle perversion of the truth. It’s not without basis, but that’s what makes it dangerous. It’s a subtle turn. We may count everything else as trash next to Christ, but Christ never treated everything else, even the small concerns of men and women, as trash. He showed them and us so much value that it transformed our understanding of God and men and the little details of our lives. Apparently God even cares about seemingly worthless and meaningless things like the lives of common birds. So much more should we care about the lives of people, because we care for their souls.
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On Christianity, liberalism, Trump, and Women

It is very sadly the case that in this particular area of moral concern, that of treating women with respect and validating their hurts and fears and injustices against them, that Christians have not been leading the way lately in the public eye, but have generally been observed to be on the defending side, protecting the abuse.

The Catholic church’s problems may be one example, but evangelicals have had plenty of scandals lately where they’ve been willing to bury justice for the sake of protecting the position of their power. And the president who, in modern times, is the least respectful to women is the darling and champion of evangelical Christianity. It would be a rank indignity for Christians to admit that they had been morally upstaged by liberals, who are generally seen as only one step up from demons, so there’s a lot of psychological pressure to push back hard against the validity of anything they have to say.

I think we’re well past the question of asking whether there’s any point trying to encourage the unsaved to show respect to women when, being unsaved, they have no reason to do so. We’re more at the point of asking why Christians are so obstinate and upset about the fact that the unsaved are asking why we don’t show more respect to women and feel the need to shout the unsaved down so vigorously. Rather than leading the charge into awareness of God’s heart, many Christians seem to be more concerned about leading the charge to shut up those voicing the concerns.

And it’s not only some marginal Christians who aren’t really Christians who are responding this way. Trump is the most popular president ever among evangelicals. That’s the data. That’s his strongest corner and those are many of his fiercest defenders. At some point in the past couple decades, when Evangelicals decided to get more political, they gradually came to identify being a Christian with being a Republican.

As has happened in every case like this in the past, this kind of confusion between politics and religion becomes a serious problem. Trump came along and hijacked the Republicans party. So he became the leader of conservatism and what it meant, and by the transitive property, he became the leader of Christianity. He’s the evangelical pope. He make a pronouncement and many Christians feel the need to get behind it and follow and defend him. Because that’s what being Christian means, being conservative. Within 24 hour of him coming out in favor of preserving confederate monuments, I was hearing Christians I know from Sterling, who have probably never even seen a Confederate Monument, suddenly defending their importance and the importance of preserving the noble history of the Confederacy. People who probably never even had a thought abiut them in their lives. But suddenly, they’re vigorously defending the honoring of the leaders of the pro-slavery movement, purely because they’ve come to identify their identity as people with Christianity as Conservatism as Trump. And in many ways they’re harder to budge on their views because they carry the force of religious conviction with them. To be against Trump or another Republican leader is to be against conservatism, and to be against concervatism is to be against Christianity and God. It’s hard to argue with that kind of leverage. On the flip side, it makes it very easy to not listen to anyone who speak out against Trump or some other republican. By being against them, you are an enemy of God. So why listen to the lies of the godless? That person isn’t a real person with legitimate concerns or questions or ideas, they’re the servant of evil! They’re a pawn of the dark powers that are trying to take down the self-appointed champions of Christianity…a bunch of politicians! And those champions have gone so far as to let Christians know that if you don’t vote for them and keep them in power and defend them, the forces of evil will triumph and God’s light will die in the world. Trump literally summoned a group of pastors and told them exactly that. He has positioned himself as the sole champion and defender of Christianity, yes, him! And lots and lots of Christians have bought it. And so they see it as their duty to defend him, even when he leads them in defending the victimization or denigration of women, or defending white nationalism. It’s their duty as Christians to be on his side, to be team players. The other side is the enemy, so we need to stick together and fight and silence any doubts. If recent history had tight us anything, it’s that the consciences of the unsaved can be awakened. And the consciences of Christians can be seared. And sometimes Christians can set the example of compromise and silencing the voice of justice and conscience, when it comes to our political leaders, when it comes to our pastors and priests. It’s all for the sake of the greater good, the mission. We don’t want to harm the work of the church, so keep silent about that. We don’t want to harm to work that politician is doing for us, so keep silent. We don’t want to hurt the ministry of that pastor or priest, so keep silent. When it does come out undeniably that a leader has done wrong, like with Steve at GCM back in the day, it really rocks people. It shakes their very understanding and identity. How could it be, with all the good that person were doing. He was the one who showed me what it meant to be a Christian, how can I reconcile that with what I now know? For me, I was very confused at the time by those reactions, but I understand better now. I always assumed people were fallible and my faith wasn’t staked on any particular person and what they did or thought or said. But for many people, that sort of thing is terribly important to them. That person was their idol, their example, their guide. How can you accept that they did something wrong, maybe even unrepentantly, and maintain your belief in all that? Sounds silly to me because of who I am, but to a huge amount of people that is not their experience.

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Some thoughts on whether we need laws

There seems to be some odd idea that a nation is some sort of distinct thing apart from the people who make it up. A nation is nothing but the sum of its people. When the people are gone, it is gone. We create structures, physical, legal, structural. But those structures are merely the expression of the values and abilities of the people who make up the nation, and without those people they either cease to exist or become the property of someone else, some other nation or people. A nation is an idea, not an actual thing. It does not have a moral value that exists apart from the people that make it up and the expressions of who they are that exist in the world. By that I mean there is no moral sense of a good or bad nation unto itself as an entity, alone. Its moral value exists as a function of the people who make it up and is seen in the structures they use to express themselves morally (either well or poorly). Moral status exists only in relation to actual people. Nations are their people, and any moral value a nation has precedes directly from the people who make it up. In the same way, the moral values expressed by a nation are a direct reflection of the moral state of the people who make it up. The two are not separate, they are one. There is no space between them, and to talk about them separately is to descend into incoherence.

This may seem an obvious or overly technical point to make, but it’s actually relevant. Explaining why is a bit tricky though. Various Christians have been arguing, lately, very confusingly, that morals are just for individuals and have no relevance at a national level. It very confusing because it undercuts their arguments for why they should be involved in politics and assert their morals within them. There’s also a very fine distinction I wish to draw. You can’t legislate morality. And by that I mean, precisely, that you can’t make a person be good merely by external force. However, you can legislate morally good standards of behavior. To explain, I can’t make a person a good person with a law. But I can pass a just law that compels people to do the right thing. I cannot make a law that can prevent or change someone from being covetous. But I can make a law that prevents someone from stealing (and motivates them through the risk of punishment). You can’t make a killer good by exercising the law on them and sending them to jail. But it is still justice to do so. The fact that you cannot make people good by external force (although try try all the time with our children, and criminal law is merely parenting writ large) does not make laws meaningless or without value, nor is the law and the execution of it sufficient for making people good. It’s not an all or nothing situation. It’s not enough to merely have just laws, but just laws are not without value. External force through law or collection action is not sufficient for true morality, but it is helpful, it is of moral value. Churches are great. We need churches, because we need to change people’s hearts. But we also need police and judges and even armies. The world is full of ignorance and deceit and greed and violence. And we need structures to deal with the outward expressions of that, even if they cannot change the human condition. They can restrain it and they can help guide it.
In ancient Israel, it wasn’t enough to just tell people they should be kind and generous, to simply give them the ten commandments that tell them what their hearts should be like and leave it at that. They needed constant reminders. Often they had to be constrained to be trained toward the inner state they were meant to be working toward. And it was understood that there was a direct connection between national moral character and individual moral character. It was incumbent on the nation to create laws that expressed and supported the moral growth of the people. Whatever was true for an individual was true for the nation. And whatever helped the nation conduct itself in a more just and moral manner was helpful to the moral development of the people. It couldn’t force it, external force alone is not sufficient, but the natural connectivity of individual character with the moral actions of the nation and the moral standards of the nation helping with the moral protection and development of the people created a circular feedback loop whose goal was to make the people, and the nation by extension, more the people God wished them to be. Good character of people leads to good laws and national actions, good laws and national actions protect and support the development of the character of the people. In the legal expressions of our nation we create both a servant and a teacher for ourselves to remind us of who we are trying to be.
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On endings and facing death

“Everything ends, and that’s always sad. But everything always begins again, and that’s always happy. Be happy.”

When considering death, there’s so much we tell ourselves, and so much we don’t. We see our lives in our stories, and so we tell the story of our lives to understand its ending. If the story was cut short, if it didn’t turn out how we expected, we get angry. We see what the book could have been, but it just ends. And we can’t forget it.
We can feel so strong in our own story of who we are and what we’re doing, we feel invincible against something as strange as death. How could the story go on without us, or without that beloved person? A life can be defined more by a person in it than by the sky and the grass and the sea. So how can it keep going if that person is suddenly gone? Why doesn’t it all fall down, why doesn’t the whole world change to fill the void?

It’s hard to believe that just a moment, just a small movement or a brief turn could suddenly be the end of all that. All that meaning wrapped up inside fragile little bags of flesh and water and bones. A child could just push a single blade into your throat, and all of a sudden all those memories, all those feelings, all those plans, all those hopes and thoughts and once in creation uniqueness is just bleeding out all over the floor. In a few minutes it’s gone, and nothing can stop it or put it back, it just happens as easy as falling asleep, and no thought or plan or meaning can put it back in place. And it’s just gone.

Death is so unfamiliar. The body is so still compared to just moments before. All the life, all the meaning that animated that thing in front of you, just suddenly gone. And somehow the thing is still there. But it’s not you any more. And how can that be? What were you? Where did you go in an instant? In death we see ourselves as we will one day be. But it won’t be us, we can’t understand how that could be us, because that’s not them. But it’s a cruel reminder, almost a joke. To see it lying so still, so perfect, but none of them is there.
Some people have said that death is part of living. We grow and change and lose something that made life worth having. Or at least we hope we do before the end comes. We don’t want to let go until we’ve stopped caring to hold on. We have children, we live on through them. We make way for the rest who have to love their lives, have the moments, their stories, their meaning. But all we want is to keep this tiny flame alive of consciousness that still sees what is happening.

Even when we picture death, we imagine that spark persisting somehow, that point of reflection that knows it is a thing, a unique point in all the universe, uniquely singular and distinct because it sees itself and knows itself to be. We imagine it in another place, the afterlife, as a spirit or a ghost or reincarnated into another experience or rejoining the river of creation. But we long for that spark to be itself something real. We see it vanish and we don’t know where it goes. We don’t know where it came from or what it even was. But it was everything for us, for all of us, and we just wanted to keep it going a bit longer. How can something that is everything be so little understood? How can it vanish leaving no hole behind? Wasn’t it something real, so that it still goes on somewhere?

Life is a repeating cycle of birth and death, and each of us is just the latest moment in a long chain of lives leading to us as it’s point, and then on beyond us. And we fall into the darkness behind with all the rest that came before. They’ve lost their say, their stake, their meaning, because they just aren’t here any more. And they aren’t coming back. And soon we go to join them. And we make those who will go after, and will one day join us.

And, in a way, there is only one life of humankind. It is always lived in the present, which changes, but it is one life, one ever changing moment we make the life of humanity present in. Our forebears hand it on to us and we to our children. Life passes from one pair of hands to the next, and we each hold it in our moment. And nothing can make it stay when it’s our time to let go and give it up to the next hands.

We try to write our stories so someone will understand, so some part of what we were goes on. Or we work to secure our children’s future, to survive in them, to imprint ourselves and our love and what we did into them so that it lasts and lives on in them. But they will walk a path beyond us, and they will pass too. And it’s all a chase to provide for the next ones who will provide for the next. Lives sacrificed for lives that are themselves sacrifices. Where does the buck stop, the value land? Where is the thing that keeps, that it was all for? If not for any particular life? There will always be a next life.
Some think if they build something up, it will survive and keep their meaning alive. But in a short amount of time no one remains who even knew you, much less cared. The wheel grinds on, and what you store up in life is lost in the conplications of time and choices that you cannot predict or determine.
Life proliferates so much that it breeds death. Life spreads and finds purchase so easily. In every hole, in every pocket and nook and cranny of the world, a different life is lived, so easily the spaces are filled up. And all that life teeming everywhere breeds death by necessity. It’s so easy to make a unique life, and so easy to end it. And so hard to live it in between.
Some think that if they could just create something truly wonderful, something that would be loved, that would last, that would keep their meaning alive. A song, a painting, a poem, a story. Even a person. A moment of creative beauty. A moment of being God, bringing something wonderful and new into the world. Somethat that would touch people and reach beyond the years and the wall of infinite separation of loss, to see again what that person saw and felt what they felt, to touch some part of them still alive in their creation, and love it. To be known and loved after the hand that wrote the letters is gone, wouldn’t that be everything?
To lay down the chance to control the story, the chance to change where it goes is so hard. And life robs us of dignity and agency by starting to steal it from us long before we’re even gone. Our world and the people in it are rushing forward, ever younger, ever more fixed in living their own paths through their moment, as our moment fades. It’s easy to see why some get detached, others bitter, others desperate, and some content.

When we’re young we’re content to let those before us guide us and steer our lives, and who we will be is all ahead of us. When we’re old we’re content to let the past be what it was the future what it will be, in the care of those who come after us, and who we became is behind us. And in between we strife and struggle and cry hot tears and wonder how we will get from moment to moment and try to wrestle our story to the ground, so it will be what we want it to be and we will be who we imagined ourselves to be. Every moment our potential is being swallowed up by what we actually became and what we did and didn’t do, and it’s eating us alive trying to make it be worth it. To be what we imagined.

And every day we have to take care of the same things, food and drink and sleep and cleaning, all the animal needs our bodies won’t let us live without. And sometimes that all we have. Sometimes we spend our lives just trying to have enough to be alive, and don’t have time to ask what it was for. What the meaning was. Why something with such amazing potential, something able to see and know itself for what it was, could never know itself for anything more than just trying to exist.

And at the end of life, when all we’re doing is just surviving for one day more, one day more of those animal duties, what kind of life is that? How can we live with it except that nothing on Earth can stop it from being so.

We tell so many stories of where we came from and where we’re going. We live in those stories, or hope we do. And what is life but meaning? Atoms and molecules are everywhere. But life is meaning. Shapes in DNA that mean something, that have a significance and direction and purpose. Structures in proteins that have purpose, direction, significance, function within a larger concept. Blind matter is nothing, does nothing, has no care or purpose or direction.

But somehow this thing we call life has meaning. Symbolism and purpose and story built right into its fabric. Vast libraries of it, information, intent, purpose, an idea in even the smallest cell. Written into something so small it can’t even be seen is all that story, all those instructions and details and tiny symbols that signify something enormous. All of you, in there. In just a flake of skin you can’t even see. And when it’s separated from the locus of that meaning, a moment of time and space and matter and energy and significance, its body, then it dissolves back into the sea of blind matter. Its meaning dissolves out of it; it gets too far away from the animating essence of the life of humanity in your moment, and it’s gone. That bit was once you. Part of you. Now it’s just nothing, just blind matter left behind, gone still, all the purpose and energy and meaning gone out of it.

And in that moment we see the separation to come. Somehow we die by a million cuts every day and survive, each of us shedding and dissolving back into the universe, but somehow we survive it. We take in new matter, new energy, and imprint it with our meaning, our name, our purpose and essence. And we remain. But not forever. One day we can’t keep up the cycle, and in a breath all of it is lost, all in a moment, and we say that life has gone.

The very nature of life is meaning. And even though it is all we are, we still don’t know how to control it. We can’t grasp it or catch it in a bottle. We can only hand it on, that spark, somehow, for someone else to carry and use. We make the unique meaning that will be them. So easily we make it, so easily begin it, set it growing. What is it that it wants to exist so much, to catch fire and spread so easily? What is it that is so desperate to be, but cannot make itself stay? It’s a fire that burns in us, that we light between us and spread across history and across worlds.

There’s little point in talking about how we can accept death. It doesn’t ask to be accepted. It simply takes us. Slowly, or in just a moment. It pulls us in so surely and steadily that even the strongest merely imagine they have any power to resist its pull. It is the eternal fisherman that always lands its catch. It takes from us, and nothing can pull back what it has taken. When the line comes for us, we will go with it too. Nothing shakes loose that silver hook. The strongest, the smartest, the most precious, all are spent in an instant and taken, no matter what we might say or think or feel or do. The victory is so complete that no battlefield even remains on which to surrender or reflect. The victim is just gone, only to linger for a while in memory. And every moment fading from the life of humankind.
When I look at my children, the miracle of that life seems most precious and amazing, worth more than the whole world. And when I see them and I know that the gift I’ve passed on is only temporary, that I can’t promise them myself forever, or even themselves forever, it tears the universe in half for me.

My one comfort is the thought that I won’t have to be there to watch them leave the world, because I don’t think I could bear watching the best thing in the world leave it. And yet even that comfort isn’t a promise. For much of humanity’s life we’ve been watching our children die. We’ve made it more rare, because we have seen how terrible an injustice it is and have demanded that that, at least, be minimized to provide some dignity for our species. To not have to witness the life we made to go after us end before we must leave.

I can speak many words of kindness to my children, tell them their story will live on, or that such things are too far away to worry about. But none of us knows, for certain, where we came from, what we even are, or where we go. None of us knows how far or close that day may be for any of us. But we can’t live our lives like the world we live in is true. We live inside the story that life is, that life tells about itself.

That’s the essence of life, and that is what it is at its highest, most developed form in us: our story, our meaning of who and what we are. Either the world is a farce, our meaning an accidental phenomenon, a cruel joke on a small peculiarity in one blind corner of the universe, a story that tells itself and sees itself, a story with no reader, soon to disappear back into the sea of nothing that birthed it without intention. Or the story, the meaning, is somehow real. It exists, it lives, it is part of the essence of creation. The soul is something, is for something, not merely an accidental meta-phenomena arising from the action of underlying physical and survival mechanisms that operate for God knows what reason in a world of blind, dead mechanism.

Why should life bother? What is it trying to accomplish? Why seek to survive unless there is some purpose in survival, something worth preserving? And yet that meaning does exist in some way, does strive to survive. And in us, sees itself for what it is, but does not know what it is. I am I, and I know almost nothing else. Before all else, I know only life, only purpose, only my story, only meaning. All else comes after.

And within my story I see how it is caught in an unfeeling web of the mechanisms of an existence I can’t fully fathom nor change. Some inevitable, inscrutable clockwork of forces and energy and mathematics and probabilities and matter in which I am but a passing phenomenon. But we can’t live in that world if we’re to live. Whatever kind of thing this creature of meaning and story is, it can’t survive in that world. It can’t make sense of it, can’t function or operate or understand according to its rules, even if it must bow down to them. Life must be lived inside itself, from within its own nature. And its nature is the story of our lives.

So what are we to make of death? Shall we just tell the story that makes it most comforting to walk toward it until the day when all such discussions are moot? Shall we rail against the injustice of it, the shock and confusion and how it defies and rips apart the fabric of everything we understand about our own truest existence? Shall we spend our lives fighting to delay it or escape it, only to be caught all the same in the end? Shall we build monuments to ourselves in the hope that they will somehow carry on the life our bodies cannot?

We are all eternally asking ourselves, how can we live with this? And we’re all left without a choice about it overtaking us, whatever answer we come up with. In a situation like ours, the most certain of us are often the most comforting, and the most troubling. You can’t help but feel better hearing from someone who knows for sure. And you can’t help but wonder how they can be so sure, when the mystery and shock and finality of every death tests every story we tell ourselves. It raises a question about our very existence that we can’t answer while in it, and any story that isn’t the least bit shaken doesn’t really appreciate the problem. And if it does understand the problem, how can it pretend to solve it?

For myself, I have to recognize that I don’t have an answer. Not one that I can prove and lay out perfectly, one that solves the problem that is the heart of human existence. I only know that I love life and want it to continue, whatever it may hold. I only wish I could have more of it, and could increase my part in it through the creation of more life and beauty, more children, more great works of art and intellect, more gifts of what life has given me to give to others. And I realize that I’m small, and not so unique, and not so important, even though, inside my own story, my life seems like the whole world. And I love my children, and I wish I could promise them that death was just a joke, and made no sense for the sort of things we are, in the world of what life and the human soul truly is.

But I can’t honestly tell them that. Death is something we all will have to face. They will, most likely, have to face my death. I can’t spare them from that separation. And even though I would give everything to do so, I can’t spare them from that pain. Those pains that, according to the Bible, made God himself suffer and shed tears. Even the book that claims to have the answers sees death for the ultimate punishment and humiliation that it is. A violation of the nature of our truest selves. The body full of meaning, of life, of the soul, that has it stripped away and left empty.

So, like Ecclesiastes, I end with no solution, only the satisfaction of having spoken honestly about the questions, the fears, the hopes, the pains. We do not have the power to stop life from taking things away from us. We can only tell our story as truly as we can and fill our story with as much love and life and meaning each day as we can. We can only strive to keep our hearts open and our stories growing as long as we can.

So kiss the ones you love, hold them close. They won’t be here forever, and neither will you. But as life is about meaning and meaning inspires love, the love of life is love for the heart of what we are, beautiful and terrible as it may be. We can’t hide from it, nor retreat from it nor escape it. We can only live within its truest heart. And make our stories and those around us as rich and full of meaning as they can be.

On Infinity War

There’s a lot you could say about this movie. Here’s my sort of spoiler review. It was an amazing experience, the biggest cinematic experience I’ve ever had, certainly the most emotional. It’s the ultimate comic book movie and a great end to the MCU.

If I were to pick out my only tiny nitpicks, the plot is a time travel plot, so it raises technical questions. But I think you can just set most of them aside and enjoy it for what it is and assume that somehow it all works out, that somehow Cap fixed whatever plot holes needed mending. I think the momentum of the plot keeps you from getting bogged down in the details too much. It’s messy, but it’s fine. You make allowances because the film earns them.

Second nitpick, Thor is maybe just a bit too schlubby. I understand the choice, he was such a huge heavy hitter he sort of needed to be depowered a bit, and I’m happy enough with what they did with him. I just feel that maybe it went a bit too far. It unwound too much of what he went through and who he’s been and became. And also his fat suit just was a bit too much, so that it wasn’t that convincing. It seemed less real than skinny Tony or old Cap.

My third nitpick was Captain Marvel. It seems like maybe she should have been kept on ice in another part of the galaxy and and not brought into the wider MCU until after this movie. She’s too recent, not connected by story or relationship to anyone except Nick Fury, who is dead during this whole movie. She’s underconnected and underdeveloped for a movie that’s all about those things.

She’s also way too powerful (although I wondered, since her powers are derived from an infinity stone, mightn’t she have lost them when the stone was destroyed, and why is she stronger than an already powerful demigod who also has the thing from which her power derives?). She’s more like a DC hero, godlike in power, with no vulnerabilities (physical or emotional), so she’s a bit dull and stands out among a field of very human and vulnerable characters. She had no limitations, no relationships to anyone else, nothing to lose (no stakes), no development in this movie; she was definitely the weak point, character-wise. She was just a big blunt cannon, the deus ex machina who could be used to rescue someone from an unwinnable situation.

And in a movie where most people were acting like crazy and emoting a ton, she wasn’t given anything to work with, so she was just flat and stoic. Which wasn’t really her fault. She didn’t know any of the other characters in the movie, she hadn’t been around for any of the stuff that happened, she was just sort of stuck in there because she had just had a movie and expected to fit in. Her inclusion was my biggest nitpick because it was the only thing that took me out of the movie, the only really obvious mistake (I assume her inclusion was mandated by the studio and that’s why she was shoved in an unconnected way into a story she wasn’t part of, instead of bring saved for phase 4 or whatever they’re calling it, now that the Infinity Saga is over).

The first nitpick is forgivable, its just part of the suspension of disbelief and buying into what the movie wants to do. If you’re willing to buy into the concept of the movie, you have to swallow a bit of messiness and assume that things got worked out. Plot contrivance can be dealt with if the emotional and narrative reality of the film is strong enough to carry you through them. And the Thor thing is a personal preference and a matter of degree.

My last nitpick feels more like a bad call the directors couldn’t control that they just decided to work with as best they could, since they couldn’t go back in time and add her to the previous stories. It’s awkward, it takes me out of the movie a bit, but again, it’s something you just have to deal with and take it for what it is.

Also, a very minor complaint, the de-aging on Tilda Swinton was not as good as the effects on other people, possibly because she’s already a bit alien and odd looking. It was pushing her into inhuman territory during the closeups, which is too bad because I think she’s very striking and beautiful in a very unique way. But that’s not really a flaw, just an effect that was a tiny bit off.

I think there are also some confusing questions you could ask about relative power levels, especially when it comes to Thanos and the final fight, but again I think that’s just the price you pay, buying into the movie. You’ve got tons of heroes, tons of villains, lots of history, lots you want to happen now, so much to compare and work out and keep track of. If you get too technical parsing it all out, you can’t have the confrontation you just want to see play out.

So you just go with it. No, it doesn’t all make sense. A whole bunch of the time travel stuff doesn’t really make sense, either. But it is what it is. Ok, that’s the end of my criticisms.
There are too many good things about the movie to list. Too much great acting and great filmmaking. I loved the world they created. I imagine a lot of people found the first act a bit slow, but I loved it. I loved all the three parts in different ways. But that first act was wonderful, real new territory for the franchise. I can’t say enough good things about it. I loved who everyone become. The second act was a lot of fun. So many fun moments, a wonderful tour through the journey the characters (and us as viewers) have been on. And the third act was a crazy, – stakes, explosive, over the top, beyond belief climax. It was a scale not reached before, and literally brought everything together for a final showdown.

One thing I really appreciated was all the good subtext. There was actually a lot here, a lot about death and dealing with loss, and how what we go through, the mistakes we make, what we lose, becomes part of who we are. And the movie gives the characters a chance to really reflect on that, as well as the chance to literally go back and say the sort of goodbye they wish they could have had, given the eyes they’ve gained from living their future lives.

That’s great character material as well as great science fiction, letting people have the chance to reflect on their lives and talk to the people they lost who helped shape them. It’s a symbolic meeting that helps heal and strengthen those characters, giving them what they need from their past, from those who went before, to find who they need to be today. It gives you a nice taste of reality, seeing characters having to face change and death and consequences in a real, palpable way. But you also get the fantasy of getting that moment of being able to look back, of being able to see it one more time, of being able to say goodbye with the eyes of today, and occasionally to cheat and steal something back that had been lost. That gives it great emotional authenticity while also letting us explore our ideas as well as indulge in our fantasies a bit.

I think the message of the movie, if I could distill one, is just a reflection on life. It’s a messy tapestry of intertwining stories and lives and people. We lose things along the way, each of us in our time lives our struggle, and the people who come after live in the legacy of that struggle and the love and sacrifices of those before us and around us. We learn from it, we fight, we forgive, we love, we fail, we gain, we lose, we grow. Thanos is fundamentally a rejection of that process in this movie. The wonderful messiness of life.

In the end, the power of a titan can’t stand up to the ability of people to be human, full of love and loss and history and hope, willing to do anything and everything. Thanos wasn’t defeated by another godlike being. That would have been a dull struggle indeed, a mere battle between rivals for control, and would have lacked subtext. Thanos was defeated by humanity, essentially, by life, by the human heart, by a child and a parent, by a person, by a choice to embrace and defend and be a part of all that that means.

And it’s having all that human meaning that makes a story about robots and monsters stomping on each other actually mean something to us, as people. The characters in this movie became real people in a way that went further than any of the Marvel movies before it, and for that I commend it. And that’s what made it feel real and feel important and cinematic far more than any big effects or big plot devices or huge worlds ever could. Because nothing is bigger and more meaningful to us than the human heart. And that’s what this movie got right.

Love

Love is forgetful.

Love doesn’t remember it that way.
Doesn’t remember how you vomited on the
Floor.
How you broke that, how stupid you looked, how cruel, how shallow. Love doesn’t want
To remember. Love forgets each new day and
Only remembers that best day. That
Sunshine in your eyes.
Love is viscious.
Love knows all the worst criticisms of you;
Your worst moments, worst weaknesses.
Love has the words to cut your heart
Out.
And sometimes it does, then tries, messily, to put it all back.
But love will kill anyone else who dares
Give them voice and speak those forbidden
Secrets.
Love is irrational
Love takes offense out of all proportion.
It measures your moments like red circles
On a calender. It forgets you’re nothing
Special.
It looks at a pig and sees a painting. It
Pants after your vinegar like water
In a desert. It thinks you’re the only one.
Love is naive.
Love never saw how selfish you were, how ugly, how trapped you are by yourself.
Love believes next time could be better,
Believes you’re still that person.
Love was born yesterday. It won’t learn
It’s lesson, won’t grow up. Won’t stop
Burning its hands.
Childish.

On reciprocal racism

Before I begin, I want to clarify that what I have to say here is primarily intended for white people arguing internally about the subject of racism. If I were talking to other races about racism, that would be another context and need another discussion. This is aimed toward the internal discussion whiteness in America is having with itself. Ok, on we go.

One curious criticism that has arisen lately in response to so-called SJW criticism of conservatives is the argument that those people are themselves being racist against whites. Having given the subject some thought, I would have to conclude that there is, in fact, some merit to this argument, that the racism police are, themselves, racist. I can’t dismiss the idea out of hand.
Having said that, I would want to make clear that I’m not on anyone’s side, only the side of justice and understanding and consistency. Are the so called SJW’s wrong about racism (being everywhere)? Of course not. Racism is a function of various natural protective and often irrational instincts that all humans feel, and just one of the many possibile ways they can be expressed.

The fear of the other or unknown, familial and familiar love and attachment, tribalism, these are instincts felt by all humans regardless of culture or time, in fact they are shared even with other species. Ants protect their own colonies and are distrustful of other insects, even other ants. They feel a special attachment and obligation to those with physical and genetic proximity to themselves. They do not feel the same obligations or attachment to those who do not share that proximity.

And that trickles down for humans in a very granular way. We feel particular sympathy or understanding for those with physical or genetic proximity to ourselves. Our family matter to us, more than other humans, and we feel protective of it, and other families can feel weird or even threatening when we’re around them much. We may feel more sympathy and understanding for people from our hometown, regardless of how they are otherwise similar, vs people from another nearby town, regardless of how they are otherwise similar to us.

So we can conclude that the underlying instincts that drive racism are universal to all living creatures of sufficient complexity. They are, in themselves, natural and even important for survival. But, like many instincts, they can go wrong, especially in a society like ours of great complexity. Snow monkeys from Japan don’t really have to worry much about working out their feelings or ideas about monkeys in Africa, because they’re quite unlikely to meet them. And if they did meet them, they would feel no hesitancy or remorse about following their instincts to compete for resources and protect their herd to whatever degree they deem necessary. Their understanding of such relations, and likelihood of having them, are very limited.
But human society and human understanding are far more complex. We are capable of perceiving the bases of our own instincts and of questioning and either confirming or reevaluating them. We cannot live without such instincts; they’re part of what it is to be human, but we can determine how to best direct and express them. How to direct them to their proper objects and to resist them when they seek to lead us astray.
To return to the subject at hand, though, the relevant point from this part of the discussion is, that realizing that racism exists is not sufficient to free oneself from the instincts that underlie it. You can’t get outside of being human. And it’s very easy to think you have escaped the problem when all you’ve really done is reframed it. To think you’ve escaped racism when all you’ve really done is to shift the point of your position and identification and relation (which groups you identify with and which you don’t).

To be sure, in a way this is what we must do, to realize that the scary others are not necessarily those who merely look different, but whose hearts are different, to judge not by a surface criteria of limited relevance but to see the criterua of greatest relevance. Judgements must be made; that is proper, that is right, that is needed for survival. But we need to make sure we are making them on the proper grounds, turning our instincts to the right objects, not using an arbitrary or inaccruate measures.

And this is where we start to come back to the main point. What is racism? It’s easy to point to particular examples, but what is it, in itself. I would argue that rasicm is a form of reductionism. Making a judgment or reducing an understanding of someone or explanation of their behavior simply to a statement about their racial identity. Sexism is the same thing, but with sex. Race and sex are real and are good things. But racism and sexism are not.

The “isms” are all about taking something small and turning it into an overriding philosophy for judgment and understanding. When you ism something you make it a god, and you reduce complex humans to merely a function of that narrow aspect of their humanity. The clearest examples of are those cases where the category, race, for example, is not expecially relevant and has little explanatory power, but is still used casually as the explanation. Why did he do that? Because he’s black.

Personality, upbringing, mental state, education, economic circumstances, family, personal appearance, religion, gender, all of these are lenses through which you can examine a person and their motives and actions (and for each there is an academic discipline that seeks to understand people through that lens, often at the expense of others, often as the price of ignorance and specialization). And the same kind of myopia exists across all isms (and the disciplines that study them). People can be classist, can be sexist, can be prejudiced by religion and appearance and family, by just about anything. All of them are wrong when they become reductionist, or when they are given significance beyond their real relevance. And all of them are also somewhat relevant and neecessary. All of them are ways of understanding people.

Where isms like racism become most clear, and clearly bad, as I said, is when they seek to provide total explanatory power by simply making categorical (and perhaps not relevant) statements about whole people based purely on that one element of their total being. Is race relevant? Yes, of course! But it’s not the whole person. Its not the whole or perhaps the best explanation for everything. It’s perhaps not the only lens you need for evaluating people.

When you make that mistake, making race everything, that is where you cross from thinking about race to thinking racism. Now, in seeking to understand racism and combat it, ironically, us moderns become in a way more susceptible to it. We shift our position (who and how we identify someone as like or unlike, as other, as better or worse) to seek to unhook those races from incorrect instinctual judgements. But by focusing too much on race as a way of understanding human behavior, by coming up with little phrases and special terms to describe racial relations (to provide explanatory power), it’s very easy to fall into the kind of myopia and casual judgment that is the foundation of racism itself.

Why did he do that? White privilege. Because he’s white. This statement isn’t really qualitatively any different from the earlier statement explaining behavior in terms of blackness. It’s reductive, it’s often of limited relevance and explanatory power, it’s shrinking understanding of a real human to a simple statement about their race. I’m not saying that in all cases it’s wrong, in some it may be right, or at least be relevant, but it’s exactly the same sort of statement that racism itself consists of, and so is inherently dangerous and should be used carefully and sparingly.

Now, SJWs, as they have been termed, aren’t wrong about racism existing or being bad or about the need to confront it. It’s merely an irony that one of their tools for confronting it is to engage in perpetuating the same sort of reductive language and broad categorization and emphasis on race that is the object of their concern (they’ve merely changed which side they identify with). The underlying behavior, then, the fundamental mistake, the reductiveness, the overemphasis on race as a category for understanding, the creation of trite explanatory categorical statements to judge and explain the behavior of others, those have survived and persisted.

This is the sense, then, in which some conservatives are not entirely wrong about reverse racism. In some cases, yes, they are merely feeling resentment about what is actually a leveling of the playing field and the loss of actual white privilege (which is indeed a real thing, it’s just a dangerous term to use to casually to explain or describe the actions and motivations of another person). But they are also not wrong in perceiving the irony of having the same sort of statements and explanations and reductive understanding applied to themselves as they are being chatsied for applying to others.

People have an instinct for that kind of hypocrisy. Children become very belligerent when confronted by it, when their parents criticize them for a behavior (losing their temper, or talking impolitely) by a parent who does so angrily and impolitely. Or even more when it’s a sibling, who accuses them of being mean while displaying the same animosity. And so the children don’t listen to each other, because they feel aggrieved in turn by the perceived slight and unjust criticism in kind by the other. And they both get angrier, and neither listens. Maybe the second child (or parent) even felt justified in the nature of their response, having been first harmed themselves. You were angry to me, which hurt my feelings, so I have a right to speak to you about it, angry in turn, and feeling justified in returning the same for same.

Adults are not really so much different from children. What we see writ small and simple with them we see writ large and more complex with adults. Rather than righting a wrong, we tend to compound it or reverse it upon the other side. We don’t let go of the underlying mistake. Is reverse racism a thing? Of course! People find it almost impossible to actually shake loose of these underlying problems related to our instincts and how we understand others, and since they cannot figure out how to not be humans (nor should they), they just adjust their position a bit and keep going, or they dig in and add a bit of resentment against criticism to the mix.

A white person struggling with racism won’t actually be convinced not to be racist, they will just transform or add the inherent damage and resentment of being reduced and labeled according to their whiteness to it. It’s good for white people to learn about white privilege. It’s bad, or at least very risky, to use it casually as a label and categorical statement about a particular person to zip up and write off their behavior. It’s good to know about African heritage and culture. It’s dangerous to label and explain a particular person’s individual behavior merely in terms of it.

Is reverse racism justified? In a sense, yes. You got mad because he got mad. Upon being reduced and labeled, rather than going through the hard work of creating understanding and discussion and steering clear of the same mistakes and getting everyone back to a more proper foundation for comprehending and evaluating one another, our first instinct is to reduce that person back and label them. It makes sense. It may even be deserved. But it doesn’t solve the problem. The solution needs to be bigger than the behavior that produced it.
Now for a series of addendums. I’ve covered my main point, here are just some additional thoughts for further examination. First, with all the very real and terrible racism in the world, why be concerned about this kind of fairly innocuous, “white glove” racism? After all, the criticism have some validity, a lot of it is happening internally, and it’s not like white people are in a position of vulnerability. It’s not like anyone is starting a pogrom on the most powerful people group in the world. Well, three reasons.

First, we don’t know which way history will go. Whites will eventually be a minority in many places they once were a majority, and racial vengeance is a real thing, and we don’t want to contribute to that any more than we want to contribute to injustice by whites. Second, it’s the principle. Two wrongs don’t make a right. If racism itself is the problem, not merely racism against XYZ, then it’s wrong in all cases, not merely in one case. Third, this type of racism is worth noting because it’s the sort of racism you can fall into by trying to rid yourself of racism. It’s sort of a cruel irony, and as people trying to escape rasicm, we need to be particularly on guard against just the sort of racism that trying to do that might inadvertently lead us into and corrupt what is a very admirable undertaking.

One aside I would like to make is in regard to exceptions. I think there’s some merit in having an exception for humor. Humor is special. It’s a non-confrontive way of facing things that would normally be very difficult to address. Historically, the jester could say to the king what no one could. And there’s real value in that. We can laugh at ourselves and at others in a cathartic way that can actually help increase our understanding of one another, potentially. It increases our awareness of ourselves and can even increase our recognition of the self-awareness of others, helping us see that we all are more similar than we thought and can enter one another’s perspectives.

We just have to be careful how we carry that into other parts of life. I can enjoy a joke about white privilege, and maybe learn from it, but I would be being careless if I started repeating things from the joke as a serious criticism of someone I met. I’ve listened to a lot of black comedians. I’ve learned a lot from them and find their work hilarious. But it would be very careless of me to repeat some of the things Dave Chapelle has said about black people as a serious comment about a person I know. Humor has a performative aspect to it. It’s a special place where we set aside a lot of the normal rules about what we can say and what we’re willing to listen to. Those special rules need to remain special, they can’t be removed everywhere. If we abuse the freedom and candor of humor and aren’t careful about how we carry that into the rest of our life and normal conversations and relations with and judgment of others, we can cause harm. Humor is a special and powerful thing. We need the insight it’s freedoms bring us, we just need to be careful not to abuse those freedoms.

One other aside I would like to make is a particular case study. The problem with bringing up an actual situation is that it’s likey to upset feelings when you get too specific. But it can also be very helpful to have an example. Before I get into this example, I am in no way suggesting that I’m great or that anyone else has a problem. Everyone involved was speaking in a good spirit and intended no harm and is in no way inferior for saying what they said. This isn’t meant to be a judgment, just an illustration.
So I was talking to a friend recently who was slightly frustrated by a meeting they had just been to. It was a very common situation. The person in charge had a lot to say, a lot which wasnt really relevant and was more them thinking aloud to themselves, and wasn’t really relevant to the people in the meeting or anything they needed to do. But the leader went on for a very long time, talking about many things, and the other people were polite and obligated to sit and listen. My friend had been reading about race relations recently, out of personal interest in increasing their understanding of others. And they reflected that perhaps the behavior of the their coworker was the result of white privilege (in particular, the expectation that people have to sit around and listen to you because you’re white).
My immediate instinct was to question this. I felt uncomfortable with the explanation. It seemed to fall into the trap of reductivity and irrelevance. The person’s whiteness was not of special significance in this case. Because the audience of other listeners were themselves white. Also, the cultural setting, the town and place where this meeting was located and where the person had come from were overwhelmingly white. So there was no one to be privileged above, to be in contrast to. So reducing their behavior to function of race seemed questionable. I pointed out that the audience was white, so the talker couldn’t really be expecting people to listen to him simply because he was white. I also made the counter example that even in homogeneous cultures, people in charge expect others to have to sit around and listen to them (often for little reason). Leaders in Africa do it, leaders in Asia do it. Even lions do it. We don’t explain the fact that people listen to the president of Botswana by invoking black privilege. There’s more to the situation than that, other part of the person and the social situation that are more significant. Even big dominant animals expect the betas to wait on them and put up with them and listen to them. It isn’t a quality particular to whiteness. As a causal explanation, in this case, it’s very weak. Plenty of people do it who aren’t white, who aren’t even human! And plenty of white people, including many at that very meeting, don’t do it. And so, ironically, the statement itself was an example of textbook racism, reducing the explanation of someone’s behavior to a single category, race, even when it’s not particularly relevant.
I pointed that out, and my friend responded that the tendency to expect other people to listen to you is something a lot of people who talk about white privilege say is part of it. And that struck me as a case of using knowledge and association dangerously. I’ve heard that being black is associated with liking fried chicken and watermelon; I’ve heard many people say that. So if I go to a summer picnic in Colorado and see someone black eating watermelon, would it be ok for me to tell my girls “He’s eating that because he’s black.”? That’s where association gets conflated with causation, and you start to cross the line into isms. Especially if it’s not relevant and many other more important factors may exist in that particular situation. That’s reductivism, ignoring the greater reality of a person or situation to reduce it to a simple formula about race. And a lot of people saying it about that particular class of person doesn’t make it right to do.
My friend revised their statement then, speculating that it was white male privilege, or maybe just male privilege. On this ground, I was more likely to agree, conditionally. I was on board. It seemed like a better argument. Men do have a tendency to be universally more dominant, less socially conscious of others, across culture (and even species). As a partial explanation, I was willing to grant it some explanatory power, even if I still shy away from statements like “male privilege”, that seek to reduce and explain a particular situation or person with a phrase. Often such phrases are more labeling than explaining, but they give you the pleasurable feeling of having neatly explained something. And so I find them distasteful, even when they are, in fact, somewhat accurate. They still tend to make you feel like the discussion and explanation is over, like you don’t need any more understanding of that person and why they do what they do. It’s because of “male privilege”. And simple, monolithic answers like that make me uncomfortable. You can make judgements and observations about sex that are true and aren’t sexism, it’s sometimes important and helpful to do so, so long as you’re careful. But when you start using neat little terms and phrases and jargon, you start treading closer to turning an understanding of sex into sexism. Reverse sexism (at least to our culture) in this case.
In this particular case, being a man, and having experienced a lot of this sort of casually dominant attitude from a lot of men, who expected me to listen to them, regardless of whether they really had much to say or good things to say, and having felt that resentment myself quite a bit, I was quick to agree to being a man as a relevant factor. I couldn’t quite bring myself to say male privilege, partly for the reasons above, partly because I was man and I, and many other men I knew, did not enjoy this privilege and had often found ourselves on the receiving end rather than the giving end. So it couldn’t be just manhood. Much like the case of whiteness, there were clear counterexamples in the room (all the other men at the meeting). And I’ve known some very domineering women. So there is an association with manhood, but not a direct causal line, so much as would justify explanation with as strong a thought-ending term as “male privilege”.
And having got that far in my thought process, I began to doubt even my own pronouncement, or felt the need to qualify it, that that guy acted the way he did because it was a man thing. As I had just reflected, people in power expect that kind of privilege, of having people have to listen to them, regardless of their gender or their audience’s gender. Parents of both genders expect it of children of both genders. CEO’s expect it, and being a man at a meeting with them is no defense against it. In matriarchal societies the women expect it. In societies dominated by the rich, the rich expect it. Animals expect it in animal society. Yes, often it’s the men, but not always, as with elephants and some other species. So what is the actual common thread? Power and dominance perhaps, as well as a certain social or personal insensitivity or awareness. Even then, probably not the main factor in every case, just in a lot. Some people have personality disorders (or just tendencies) that are more relevant to that kind of behavior. Which is why phrases like “male privilege” can be more trouble than they’re worth. They can make you feel you’ve explained something if the person associated with it is a man, even if other things about them are really more relevant, and you might have uncovered and understood them if it weren’t for that comforting jargon that seemed to end the search
Afterword, added nine months later.
I never imagined people would actually write books redefining racism, saying it isn’t racism if it’s against whites and it isn’t prejudice if you’re doing it against whites. I genuinely didn’t think things would go so far and get so overt so fast. But there are actual public books and arguments that basically say racism isn’t racism, if it’s against the right people. It’s unbelievable. I thought that some of the clever phrases being used were hiding a dark underbelly, I just didn’t think that it would all become so obvious and overt so quickly. I guess I should be thanking people for at least being more clever about their feelings. Even among more specific causes, phrases like “All cops are bastards” can hardly be called subtle, deceptive rhetoric or loaded terms. That’s like Trump making his new slogan “kill the towelheads”.
I suppose that’s the real hallmark of the new age of the hard right and the hard left that Trump has ushered in (not that he caused it, I see him more as the great harbinger of something that was already here and needed someone to officially inaugurate it). No one is bothering to pretend to be civil or sugarcoat things any more. You don’t have to wonder, do they really love the poor or just hate the rich? It’s super obvious how much everybody hates everybody. And now we’ve got a whole raft of intellectuals writing books explaining why rioting and racism and segregation and prejudice are actually just dandy. And ironically it’s coming from the leftists. I suppose that just goes to prove my theory that if you go far enough in either direction you end up in the same places, you just take a different journey to get there. Who knows where things will go from here.
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On frustration with partisanship 

I’ve been thinking about this subject a lot lately, but had decided not to post about it for fear of all the potential anger and stone throwing it might illicit. I’ve made a certain criticism many times that people see the world in too simplistic of terms. They can’t seem to separate in their minds ideas and people, or content and execution. They think, if they have the right ideas, that they’re the good guys and are doing good. Or if someone is bad and doing bad things that they must have bad ideas.

Ideas and people are individually separate, and both are complex and both interact complexly. You can have good ideas lived out badly, or by people with bad intent. You can have good people with bad ideas, acted out with good intent. People want to make things simple. They like generalizations and absolutes. They like shortcuts. And they’re not just fundamentally moral, they’re moralistic. People can’t live without some sort of morality. The source doesn’t matter, whatever authority it descends from. Religion, culture, science, psychology, philosophy, anything.

Regardless of the actual content of their beliefs, people are all the same sort of creatures, and will do the same sorts of things with their belief. You’ll find people who will turn it into blind dogma and use it to judge and marginalize and devalue and deny the humanity of others. That’s just what people do. It’s what all people do (or a large proportion, inevitably, especially if they’re not constantly on their guard against it). And their own moral certitude and righteous pride is part of what will lead them into it, the confidence that they’ve got things right and have the right system and content, that it makes them superior, that they’re justified, that the ones they judge deserve to be judged.

The mistake is in thinking that these qualities are attached to one particular system or morality, that they’re an inherent flaw in a particular content set, which is particularly corrupt. It’s not that, or not as simple as that. The flaw is inherent in humanity itself. You don’t need to be a Jew to be a Pharisee. There are modern, secular, atheistic Pharisees alive right now. The Pharisees are just one example of how people can take a belief system and go wrong with it. There have been Pharisees in every age, in every culture, in every worldview.

The abuses of religion are not a separate category from other human actions, they are universal to all. They are fundamentally human in nature, not merely religious, and are found everywhere regardless of culture or worldview. Pick any belief system, using any basis, in any place or time or culture, and you’ll find people doing lately the same things with them. The specifics might look a bit different, but the attitudes, approaches, and results will share much in common.

All humans feel a deep need for a fundamental moral system that informs and justifies their own actions and value and allows them to judge and assign value to the actions (and identity) of others. It’s a necessary part of human psychology. And whatever that system is, many people will proceed from that morality to moralism, a system that isn’t so much about content as it is about practice and approach and how much care you take, how many shortcuts you make, how much you’re willing to question your own easy judgements, how much pleasure and personal value you take from displaying your own virtue and deriding the failures of others. It’s the moment when your moral system stops being something above you, outside you, available to all, that you submit to and conform to and follow and turn it into something you possess, a special thing that belongs to you and can be wielded by you for your own personal good, a tool for you to venerate yourself and beat others with. It’s the difference between righteousness and self-righteousness.
Recently I was watching and reading some cultural news (Democratic primary stuff), and I was suddenly struck by how familiar everything I was hearing was sounding. It was all modern, liberal, progressive discussion, totally non-religous in nature. Yet it seemed like I had been I exactly that same situation before, hearing the same arguments, and it made me terribly uncomfortable. And I suddenly realized exactly what it all reminded me of. And the answer was: legalistic Christianity.

The content was different, but the process, the attitude, the approach was exactly the same. The “circular firing squad”, as Obama put it. The virtue signaling. The piety, the lip service, the concern with appearance and self-righteousness. The easy condemnation, the fear. The disdain for others judged and found wanting. The need to toe the line and hide your real thoughts. The need to constantly subject everything and everyone to an inquisition, to tear them down for their imperfections. The inability to let people be humans, but to make all their actions, all culture, all stories, all words merely opportunities to run a moral calculus The hopelessly merciless standards for being righteous enough. The race to prove yourself before the world and to yourself as a perfect moral standard and to relegate all others measuring anything less as failures and reprobates.

It’s funny, probably most of the people I was watching probably hadn’t had enough experience with bad churches to see the similarity. But I think some people are starting to sense it. They’ve thrown off one yoke, only to put on another. Why? Because the yoke is the instinct of humanity. We want that yoke. We want to put it on others, and even on ourselves. We want to see those heads around us be dragged down and despise them for it, as we hold our own heads up and show how well and how high we wear it. Obama is a pretty smart guy, so he sees the danger. We’ll see whether he actually has enough courage and insight to do more than make an occasional comment.
The upshot of this is, good content doesn’t guarantee good practice. And bad practice doesn’t prove bad content. Etc. That’s not to say neither makes a difference. In fact the problem is that quite the opposite. The quality of the content matters a lot. And so does how people use it, what they do with it, how they handle it. And it’s not just about having some good content, because truth is big and complex. An unbalanced truth is just as dangerous as a lie, maybe more so, because it contains something truly great and loveable that can go powerfully wrong.

Powerful or popular ideas always contain some element of truth, even if it’s an unbalanced or limited truth. There will be something there that people are grabbing on to. The more powerful the truth, the more potential danger there is, much as the more potent a medicine is, the more potentially toxic it can become if taken in the wrong dose, or combined with the wrong things. And it’s generally just the nature of humanity to take everything to extremes. If a little bit of vitamins are good for us, then a lot must be even better right? We should go all in and megadose ourselves!

That’s just how people think. They pick a side and go all in with it. Not realizing that without proper perspective, without the knowledge of what a balanced diet is, what health really is, we could actually harm or even poison ourselves. That’s why almost all diets are some sort of extreme. Nothing but this, none of that. And we swing back and forth between extremes, jumping from diet to diet, yanking our body down first one extreme path, then another. And nutritionists are constantly trying to tell us about moderation and balance and health and none of us and actually do it.

That’s how we are with our diets because that’s how we are as humans, with all things. We swing from one unbalanced extreme to another, elevating one truth into an idol and declaring its opposite a devil, not realizing that its being improperly raised from an angel to god that turns angels into devils. And the more powerfully good the angel, the more terrible the demon it will eventually become.

Unfortunately, because of the way the historical process (and people in general) work, extremes breed extremes. Ideas rise and fall as people rise and fall in reaction to one another. People are driven to discover and hate a heresy by the realization of its mistakes and consequences, take it as a wholesale condemnation of the underlying idea and validation of its opposite, choose sides, declare the revised list of saints and sinners, and start building the opposing truth that was meant to correct the excesses of the heresy (which wasn’t it’s content but its use), and so they begin building the heresy of tomorrow.

And those inclined to see the other side of things start seeing the heresy being built and redouble their own efforts at defending thier truth (and when you approach a truth or idea in such a way, defensively, or aggressively, as a weapon against an enemy, it will almost always give way to abuse and devolution). Because of the accelerated structure of modern society, we can see both happening at the same time, in the same place.

To be perfectly honest, watching it playing out in our society, our towns, our churches, our families, fills me with such hopelessness and despair that I find myself completely paralyzed. It’s hard not to just see us all as doomed, everyone, on all sides. Our present situation just seems inevitably destined to slides further and futher into conflict and confrontation and the loss of sensibility. Modern life is built on a shaky, untested foundation of people of all races and ideologies living mixed in throughout the various nations of the world. And more and more the confidence I any kind of common ground or neutral ground where negotiation and understanding and balance can take place is eroding.

Eventually, we simply won’t be able to live together or cooperatively and it will come to open blows and hostility. Already you can see it happening on a national scale. The idea of universal rights or values or truths among nations becomes less and less realistic. And while both sides in whatever ideological conflict you happen to pick accuse the other of driving society to the brink of destruction, they both fail to grasp the real truth. That they’re both right, and both are, in their own different ways, from different ends of things, driving us all to the same end. Abuse, conflict, harm.

America in particular is a wild experiment in bringing together people of very different backgrounds and outlooks and trying to unite the peacefully in a common endeavor of nationhood. It’s a bit like the tower of Babel. And I don’t think we can hold it together much longer, or that anything can be done about it. Pretty soon we’ll need to go our separate ways and become different peoples at odds and in competition with one another. We have such wildly differing theories about what to build a society and cultural morality on and who and what is a worthy inclusion to that process.

I don’t think we’ll be able to run all those different experiments within the same playground. We’ll need to find our own individual, competing spaces to live them out and see how it goes and learn from our own mistakes. But we’re all so entangled in one another’s lives through the way modern life is structured (it’s not like we’re all clustered into a relatively independent federation of differing states any more, we’ve all federalized quite a bit), we won’t be able to pull apart without pulling apart the very fabric of our nation, towns, and families.

Lately my depression about it, and the potential consequences for myselc and my children, have been quite extreme. I can’t help but feel that it’s hopeless. People will just be driven further and further into insanity while thinking they’re embracing righteousness of one kind or another. And the more anyone from one side tries to correct the other, the more it will drive the other side to martial themselves to fight and defeat them. And those who opt out will just give up and pursue their own personal good without any thought to others, getting as much money or pleasure as they can, retreating into their most basic loyalties to themselves, their family, their tribe, into ideological and practical solipsism.

At this point, I can’t help but feel that it’s too late. Too late for our country, too late for American Christianity (which wasn’t my subject here but is of interest to me), too late for any of the people I know or places I care about. It’s too late to do anything about it or go back or put things back together. We’re on an inevitable trajectory, we can’t pull back. We’ll have to go through the long way and learn from the historical process, basically, from seeing the consequences and suffering them and learning from our mistakes.

Families, churches, people groups, whole cultures and countries may suffer and fall apart, perhaps even cease to exist. We’ll learn the meaning of the maxim, that a house divided against itself cannot stand. In a time like that, only the undivided will survive, and they will conquer and swallow up the weak, those without self doubt, with the blood of unquestioned, basic human drives in them. Survive, protect my tribe, take what we can, eliminate what threatens our well-being, defeat our enemies, grow. The basic, instinctual, non-rational drives of the species.

I used to feel like maybe this could be avoided, maybe even that I should do my bit in speaking out to prevent it. But I just don’t believe it any more. It just seems a bridge too far, too late, the change coming too quickly everywhere I look, in every corner, and there’s no one left worth trying to raise the alarm to. Almost everyone has been conquered into one side or the other, been deputized into the inevitable conflict, been pushed further into one camp or out of the other camp as they descend into the militarized outlook necessary to defend against the other side.

Who knows which side the people we know will end up on, what brother will be set to fight against brother, and sister against sister. And all I feel like doing is pulling out, giving up, and defending my personal patch and my personal good. And that’s pretty depressing for me.

On belief in God

https://youtu.be/TUD3pE3ZsQI

A few comments.
It’s a long video, but interesting. I don’t agree with everything in it, of course, but it’s interesting.
This position sort of comes down to recognizing that, regardless of whether the Judeo-Christian religion is empirically true in all its details, it is at least philosophically, psychologically, and archetypically true, and maybe even necessarily true and foundationally true for human nature and existence and flourishing. It’s at least real in the way that Plato’s forms are, real and fundamental to the nature of the universe, or humanity. Something like them must be true to make sense of reality and ourselves.

There are three levels at which you can argue for the reality of something. There’s the sort of reality by which you mean something that shapes and defines your experience. A story can be real in this way. It’s real to you. And that’s the postmodern sense of real. Then there’s the empirical sense of real, the modernist sense. That’s the sort of reality that you can prove because its going to affect your life whether you believe in it or are aware of it or not. It doesn’t matter if you don’t believe in buses. If one hits you, it’ll still flatten you. It exists physically, independently of your relationship to it.

There’s also a more exotic third sense, the premodern philosophical sense of real, which is a bit of both. Real, but immaterial. Real because it’s fundamental to how the world and the human mind or nature works. Real like math and the laws of logic, or Plato’s forms (truth, justice, beauty, etc), real like the human self/soul/mind, real in the way information is real and has definite properties and obeys certain defined laws despite not existing in a physical place.

Peterson seems to be arguing that religion is true in the third sense. He’s not sure what that means as far as the second sense. He’s not ready to commit to it. There are many reasons I could speculate as to why. He’s a natural skeptic. He’s also painfully aware of what a scary prospect it is if it’s true in a literal sense. If God really is that real, then that inverts the structure of reality. We aren’t studying God, he’s studying us.

If the transcendent reality we admit as symbolically real is, in fact, immanent, if it’s personal and actually historical/empirical and has entered the story, it’s a really really big deal and the claims it has on us are almost terrifying. We aren’t the ones who get to interpret and criticize him and how much he matches our expectations and preferences, we are the subjects; we are the ones who must bow, by necessity.

But anyway, Peterson isn’t sure that God exists, but he’s afraid he might. He believes in God, in a way, as an intellectual and psychological truth (and ideal of goodness and beauty). He’s just not sure what that means ontologically, if that also means he’s literally, historically real.

Arguing that something seeming to be psychologically or philosophically necessary or true or good or beautiful is a strange thing if it isn’t actually isn’t completely compelling. It’s still possible that the alternative explanation is true, that it’s all just a joke, a delusion, the idiocy of an overdeveloped chemical, biological machine. It all might mean nothing, it all might be chance and foolishness and meaninglessness and delusion, a cloak over the reality of physical and biological processes with no real goal or purpose or objective value. You can’t prove that that isn’t the case. More on that later.

I think you can categorize his beliefs about religious truth as being fundamentally objective, that they map correctly onto reality as it is and has to be understood and experienced by creatures like us, but still be agnostic about how literally or historically true they are, in much the same way the connection between the world of human thought and mind and being and the world of bare physical processes is not clearly understood. There’s a matching gulf between both, and it’s strange that its hard to say what it means or know how to bridge it, and there is a consistency, if also a conflict, in admitting that fact, even though the two don’t seem to line up perfectly and we are not sure how they bridge together.

How do electrons moving around in some matter add up to a mind and a will and identity? That’s a problematic contradiction of frames of reference, but it’s one we have to live with. Probably it would be less of a contradiction if scientific knowledge weren’t so loaded with lots of reductive philosophical assumptions that often make nonsense of its own findings, as well as of the creatures who did the finding and the means they found them by.

Epistemologically and existentially speaking, the philosophical/psychological reality we experience ultimately comes first. We live in the world of experience and selfhood, not the world of electrons, and all our experience and knowledge of that world depends on it. Without the concepts of self and other and the laws of logic and math and information, which all exist in no clear physical place but are fixed structures and places within the mind and the human existential experience, we would have no way of knowing about or understanding anything else, any other levels of being, what we call the merely physical (whatever that means, as even the best scientists admit there’s a decent chance all of reality is merely a hologram, which raises even more questions of what you mean by reality or hologram, and in what sense anything exists outside its consistent presentation to us as the objects of consciousness, according to rules and laws which are not, themselves, physical objects, whatever a physical object is, since at some level it really just reduces to a definition of descending and ascending levels of organization and behavior of objects in experience according to certain rules, which is at least partly why the hologram question, and the questions of what is meant by reality, persist).

All we know of the world is, ultimately, a description by the posessors of consciousness of the behavior of the objects of consciousness according to rules we apprehend. All of those three things are fixed, but they are not actually, in some objective sense we can grasp or prove from outside our conscious experience (because that’s what we are and what we must be to grasp them), strictly “physical”. They are all entities of the mind.

So the philosophical level of analysis is actually much closer to being the trunk of the tree than it is the branches, and any fruits that we find at their ends that contradict or undermine or reductively eradicate the reality and the validity of the trunk are inherently self-defeating, because they defeat the only possible means by which we reached them or will ever reach them or can converse about them.

You may claim that the bare, reductive, physical reality is ontologically prior to the epistemological psychological means of cognition, but you only know that and make sensible statements about it by using systems of logic and meaning to communicate your conscious experience to other presumed holders of consciousness, none of which exist in that bare, physical, reductive sense.

And in the end, for all the power and understanding we gain that convinces us that the described, reductive material world is the real reality and the rest is just an illusion, a side effect of the workings of the “real world”, that subjective experience of mind is all we will ever have. Minds using logic and meaning reaching out to other minds. That is the actual “real world” and the only one we will ever inhabit.

So that’s a short primer on theories of reality and levels and orders of truth and the necessary limitations of human thought and experience.

I think you could take Peterson’s view of God and be skeptical. You could admit the claims of philosophical and religious and symbolic truth as being valid for beings like us, as being true of the world as we experience it and still be skeptical about whether there’s any way to bridge the gap between it and materialistic or scientific or literal conceptions of fact and reality. The two just don’t connect and can’t.

That’s a problem, to be sure, and a strange one, and in many ways the different positions aren’t really different answers to the problem, which is inescapable, but are largely attitudes of response to it. The divide in the universe of being is there, or at least the philosophy of reductive materialistic science tells us it is, that all reality can be reduced from the level we live and know at to another. One person says, no, there is hope, both can live and be real and are wedded and reconciled, the second says they both live and are real but it is uncertain how they could coexist, the third says they’re both real but can’t coexist, and you just have to deal with it.

Anyway, the point is, you could hold Peterson’s basic position and be either a believer, an agnostic, or a skeptic. There are of course two further positions possible: extreme acceptance of one side of reality and rejection of the other. Complete rejection of scientific or material/empirical knowledge in favor of religious/psychological/philosophical knowledge, or complete rejection of non-empirical knowledge, collapsing all truth down to material and scientific truth.

You can actually get by on the first, if you guard it well, simply because that’s where people already naturally live. You might miss out on some valuable technical knowledge and some very good things that could really help in the quest to help and better humankind. But it’s doable, and is actually the foundation (sometimes done well, sometimes badly) of most past and and future lives.

I’m not sure you can actually honestly live a completely skeptical and materialistic worldview, or at least it wouldn’t be much of a life, or much like one we can recognize. We still have to live in the world of human experience, even if our beliefs based on science make a mess of much of it. But there are various attempts that have been made, both by philosophical skeptics like Camus as well as scientific skeptics like Bertrand Russell. People at both extremes tend to see their position as heroic, when in reality it’s more of a cop out, an unwillingness to deal with the complexity of life and reduce it by an act of rejection to something more manageable and consistent, which I would contend it isn’t.

I think Peterson thinks his beliefs about religion are fundamentally grounded in and justified by scientific fact. God might just be code for nature itself, in a way, but that doesnt mean all truth can be collapsed from philosophical into scientific. Rather, philosophical and religious truth is scientific and empirical reality expressing itself at the level of human consciousness and understanding and being (artistic, story/meaning-bound, practical, moral, emotional, intellectual, physical, ritualistic, social, etc).

Philosophical questions reach higher than scientific ones, because they ask about purpose, meaning, and what would be better or worse, who we want to or should be, not just who we are. But that doesn’t mean the two aren’t connected. But in any case, Peterson thinks religious/philosophical Truths are supported by scientific Facts, but he’s not sure if that entails religous/philosophical facts being actual.

It certainly is odd that religion contains so much truth. From a purely materialist viewpoint it’s not clear in any way why blind physical processes should give rise to something as bizzare and non-physical as mind and information. Biology and it’s adaptations, the very actions of evolution, are meant to be blind processes in a universe devoid of law or purpose. Yet somehow the way that meaninglessness manifests itself is in the appearance of the most spectacular brilliance and design.

There’s no logically necessary reason for physics to be what it is, yet somehow it’s tuned perfectly to allow for the world of amazing complexity and order and growth and for things like us. The genius of many biological adaptations is so astounding, their complexity so dense, they have only barely begun to become visible to us. The answers they give to the problems they solve are so elegant and purposeful that it’s bizzare that a system of no purpose or goal but of mere chaos, time, and change should find constant expressions in such a way.

Why is chaos and unintelligence so ordered and purposeful and brilliant? The whole concept of life is dependent on two non-physical properties: purpose and information. That is how life differs from unlife; that is the incredible divide between them. The nature of life fundamentally comes down to just those who things: purpose and information. And one necessitates the other. No purpose means no need for information. But if there is a purpose, then information is needed. Specificity. Communication. Identity. Motivation. Striving. An idea that something specific IS, of what that something is for, and how to achieve that goal, instructions for order and deliberate structure so that goal can be achieved.

The desire to be, to be a specific thing, not undifferentiated matter, to have identity and purpose and growth, and failure and success according to those purposes, is implicit in all life. In a meaningless, mindless, purposeless universe of physical processes, we find a haunting. Information and purpose. And information and purpose are built into all living things at the level of DNA, an astounding information storage system, a design of almost infinite complexity and flexibility, supposedly arising accidentally (not out of design) to define purpose in a purposeless physical system by means of Information in a mindless, meaningless universe with nothing to say.

So chaos somehow gives rise to order by creating information out of meaninglessness, demonstrating brilliance in a process of mindlessness, so purposeless matter can operate according to intention. That’s straight up bananas. The whole idea of information presupposes purpose. So the whole biological world is already infected and haunted with something that shouldn’t exist in it. Life is defined by it, by mind and meaning and intelligence and purpose (Plato’s fourth cause that philosophers of science later decided to drop as a silly metaphysical haunting; such questions were only for philosophers and saints, not scientists).

And the only reason we know about any of this is because we live in an existential universe of purpose and meaning and mind and information that we are able to experience and interpret. The whole universe is metaphysically haunted, and we’re what’s haunting it! We ourselves, and all life, are no less bizzare and supernatural a thing in this world than any spiritual reality a philosopher or saint might posit. We cannot reduce what is behind the universe to mere blind physical processes because we cannot reduce it in ourselves!

So, enough of that.
C. S. Lewis actually held a sort of similar view to Peterson about religion being a source of unified philosophical, psychological, and archetypical truth, until Tolkien suggested to him that the message of Christianity was that yes, all that stuff was true in those ways, but that Jesus was also the actual historical embodiment of the archetypes. Word made flesh.

And that’s what makes the gospel a big deal. Because if it is true in an empirical sense, then it solves a lot of the problems Peterson brings up. In particular, the problem that humans are so incapable of actually measuring up, that no one is good but God, that there’s this uncrossable gulf, the weight of the law, the inescapability of the human condition, our ability to see the highest good but our complete inability to actually follow it. Our fundamental brokenness.

The law, and knowledge of it, might help us survive our fate, the human condition, for a while, might help us survive psychologically, might help us thrive more and live together in more complex ways and continue our species better. But it can’t solve the problem of humanity itself, of this world and what we are in it. It can’t solve it because it’s not only a philosophical problem, it’s an actual, human problem, a historical and personal and practical problem.

Human suffering and evil and failure is real, not just an academic or philosophical proposition (unless you’re a committed reductive materialist or spiritualist, then it’s not really that significant of a problem). Existence, as well as its end in death, hits us like a bus. So a massive (and actual) solution is needed for such a massive problem.

A massive bridge is needed for such a massive gulf. Something like the form/word/meaning of the story coming down into the the story itself and dying to change the ending and bridge the divide and bring peace between the two parts of ourselves: animal/finite/physical/historical and spiritual/transcendent/timeless/ideal. The uncrossable gulf gets crossed by him on our behalf. The terrible trap of a mind of meaning caught in the merciless jaws or a blind, ravening universe that grinds us all to dust beneath its ceaseless, uncaring, meaningless wheels.

Those uncaring physical processes and their meaning are enumerated and understood in Ecclesiastes. Even without modern science the most ancient books had already grasped fully the problems we face, and have always faced; it’s not like the ancient people didn’t have the same concerns and struggles, they just framed and expressed them differently, with different players taking the roles of the forces of chaos and mindlessness and meaninglessness. They too struggled against them, often because they experienced their consequences very directly and often in their difficult lives; in fact much of ancient literature was centered around finding the strength as an island of order sadly arising and isolated in a sea of cruel and arbitrary chaos, to struggle against the dragons of chaos and survive and prevail and grow

,and the virtues and heroism they inspire, as well as the comisserstion of the pain and doubt experienced, was meant to reaffirm the difficulty of the human experience while giving us courage to face it).
Kierkegaard argued that it was part of the nature of reality that, although the archetypal truth might be readily apparent to most people who put the work and time in, eventually everyone will run up against a failure to escape the human condition, a failure to empirically prove that the meaning they hope for isn’t just a story and that life isn’t just a terrible, brutal, cruel joke on a poor animal who is sadly capable of becoming aware of the futility and fragility of its existence. And that was where our freedom lay. Because if the empirical reality of what we perceive as philosophical truth (God, for example) were inescapable and could be proved in this life, it would remove choice and faith. We wouldn’t have to wager anything or trust anything. Instead, that revelation is reserved beyond death. In life, only faith can bridge the gap between the two. The confidence in what we perceive to be real, but is unseen. Faith is what bridges the gap between those who say yes to life and the truth and meaning they perceive in it, despite their failure to prove it empirically, despite being trapped in the vale of shadows. Kierkegaard made a distinction between faith and belief; for him belief was trust supported by direct evidence. I always sort of disliked him because he popularized the concept of the “leap of faith” (even though he himself never actually put it that way) and that led to the popular idea of faith as being nonrational or even anti-rational and only based on such a leap. But I’m sort of starting to see what he meant. You literally can’t cross that gap. You can’t make belief (or disbelief) necessary. There’s always this gap left. Meaning and truth are sitting on the other side, but you’re stuck on the side without it, in chaos and meaninglessness, and you can only cross it by placing trust in something you can’t directly access (and to some degree everyone who isn’t a thorough existentialist is already making such a leap). The point of existence, in his view, wasn’t to affirm the existence of God, but to love him. His leap is more a leap of action, of trust, of love toward something, rather than a positional statement about placement within a doctrinal or social or historical structure. It’s an act of will, because although the heart and the mind may give good reasons for loving and believing in what lies on the other side, they cannot carry you across; the gap cannot be crossed before you by a bridge of unshakable evidence to make it compulsory and so obviously safe. God requires not your assent to the inevitability of his existence, but your embracing, your love, of what he represents and gives and wants for you. All life is either a leap of love toward him or a hurling of oneself away from him. Faith can’t be reduced to an intellectual test, but to a decision, an act of freedom and will and a decision of identity. I’m still not sure what to make of this myself, but I’ve started to see his point. He wasn’t trying to make faith anti-rational, as many have argued; he was trying to recognize the limited nature of both the world and ourselves and our perceptions and the conflicts and lacks we find within it and within ourselves. We aren’t God. And we aren’t dead, unconscious matter either, or mere protozoa or automatons that have no choice and follow first their passions or programming. We’re caught in a trap between them and have choose which we will love and embrace as our destiny. We are trapped by what we are and also trapped by what we wish or imagine or know we could or should be. And if God is real and is seeking to raise beings like himself to freely choose to participate in becoming part of the world he is making, then this is exactly the sort of situation that would seem to be necessary. So in the end, no matter how much you advance your knowledge either materially or philosophically, you still won’t be able to bridge that gap. You may make it easier to make the jump one way or the other, but only ignorance will mistake those reassurances for inevitability. In the end, only faith and love can bridge the gap between the dust and the divine. And only we can choose them.
Final tangent alert…It’s a bit like the problem of the anthropic principle in astrophysics. Why the universe is the way it is (stable, orderly, etc) isn’t clear, there’s no reason it has to be how it is, and how it is seems infinitely finely tuned for the existence of things like us and the sort of world we inhabit. That seems almost infinitely improbable, but then c,onsidering there is a universe that has things like us, then the world must be this immeasurably improbable, insane place because it does actually have us in it. So the infinitely improbable, by nature of the world we find ourselves in, is something we are obligated to believe in. Which sounds silly. But it’s either take it or leave it. If you can’t accept it, then nothing makes sense, you can’t accept the reality you’re actually presented with. If you can, if you must, to make sense of things, then you have to make a leap and live with the knowledge that the impossible is not only possible, but actual, and inevitable. That’s not a rational leap, and you’re not even given a choice about whether to make it, unless you just want nothing to make sense.
Anyway, the point is there’s no safe place, no place where everything is just inevitable and unconscious, the way life is for an animal. That’s the human condition. It’s a trap, it’s hard. We’re caught in this material universe, but we transcend it and are aware of it, and of the contradictory and strange nature of our own existence. We can’t just sink back into animal unconsciousness. But we can’t rise above it to godlike perception beyond the limits of our finitude and particularity in time and space and abilities. We’re stuck in the middle between earthly realities and heavenly ones, and we can’t bridge the gap
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Me too?

I never realized until today how much I hate the “stop hitting yourself” game. Apparently so much that I forbid my children from playing it. My daughter must have learned it at school. And it brought up a surprising amount of resentment and hatred in me.

Generally speaking, I don’t find fun in any type of play that involves inflicting physical violence or pain on someone else, even in the name of fun. Especially in the name of fun. As much as those of us who didn’t have a choice have played along with the recreational pain and humiliation that (male culture mostly, but sometimes girls too for me) inflict as part of their normal practice, tacit acceptance doesn’t equate to endorsement. Boys being boys, rough play. All that.

If you had asked me as a kid, did I actually enjoy those sorts of games, is that how I actually wanted to be treated, was it fun for me? The answer would be a resounding no. You smile, you laugh, you put up with it. And deep down, I hated it. Because I didn’t have a choice about it. And I never took solace in doing it to someone else smaller than me, like a lot of kids do as a way to cope with it and participate in the “fun”, partly because it was hard to find someone smaller than me that wasn’t at least five grades younger, and partly because I knew I didn’t like it, so anyone else I did it to probably wouldn’t either, so why multiply sins?
If you’ve never had to live with being the person who has to play along with things you don’t like, but have no power to stop, you probably won’t get it. Most women do, because almost all of them have been in that position a lot. Tall, strong men tend to really not get it. It’s just fun and play for them. On the rare occasion a situation comes along where they’re the helpless ones, they hate it. They can’t stand the reversal. They’ve never had to be the weak, helpless toy for someone else’s amusement. And they get super angry and resentful.

It’s hard not to see this in the attitude of men in general any time they’re forced to confront the chance of someone doing to them what they’re used to doing to everyone else. They get super defensive and resentful, because they’re not used to dealing with the reversal and seem to think that their size, strength, or gender affords them some sort of fundamental right or majesty to do whatever they want to someone who has less of those qualities than themselves.

That’s why I’ve never had a hard time believing women about the kind of negative sexist attitude they say that men treat them with. I’m a man, and that’s exactly how they treated me. Minus the sexual aspect, but with extra violence. So even the simple game of forcing someone to hurt themselves has never seemed very amusing to me. I’ve been reduced to an object of amusement, I’ve been forced to feel and experience things I very much didn’t want to. I’ve been humiliated and hurt.

And not only by boys, by girls too. That’s how small and easy to push around I was. There was so much opportunity in my weakness that even those who weren’t particularly strong could take advantage of it. And even fairly nice peole did so, often not even with any real ill intent. Just casually, for fun, not really thinking about it from the other side.

And I’m not saying all men are awful, but this is something many men need to admit we struggle with. There’s a proprietary instinct in men, a tribal, animal prejudice that makes us feel that if you’re stronger or bigger, you should be allowed to push around the weak and make sport of them. That the chief should be allowed to have what he wants and do what he wants and not be subject to the rules and reprisals that govern lesser men and women. If he wants to break the rules or laws, treat some people, lesser men or women as objects, that’s ok. That’s one of the perks. It’s good to be the king.

As men, we excuse it maybe because we hope, in our own way, to get the chance to be the king ourselves. We listen to the rich, the powerful, the strong, simply because they are rich, powerful, and strong. We’re afraid to question them or call them to account like a normal person.

And let’s get this clear. I’m not innocent. Neither is anyone else. We’ve all contributed, in one way or another. We’ve all treated people as objects, as less than ourselves, made use of them for our own amusement or pleasure or to make us feel better about ourselves. Men, women, all of us. We have all been the victim, and we have all been guilty. We’re all desperate to do it to someone else, lest we find someone else doing it to us. And we chase security, wealth, power, prestige, respect, all to keep us on top, to keep from being the victim, the pawn. It’s time we admitted that it’s just a part of us as humans, so we can see it and call it out when we see it. So we can admit it and do better when someone tells us they’ve been hurt.
I can understand the fear many men feel. There’s a deep fear of the criminalization of something they feel they can’t change about themselves. It’s part of their instincts. They didn’t ask to be men; it’s just how they found themselves. With strength, with aggression, with sexual desire. They don’t know how to be and not be those things. That’s how they were made. So they get resentful. Because to them, it’s not just an indictment of some action that goes too far, it’s an indictment of who they are, fundamentally. It’s an attack on men. They understand that the desires and actions they see criminalized and demonized in certain men like Harvey Weinstein are, fundamentally, the same ones they have in themselves. In his case, unrestrained by rules, grown to terrible proportions because wealth and power removed the limits of his ability pursue them at the expense of others.

But, on some level, we’re all the same, or would be the same given the chance, given the power (even power taken for the sake of protecting ourselves or others). We all have that monster inside us, even if we never have the opportunity for it to be let loose, even if we have it caged and redirected and tamed. And to have the monster out there pointed out and reviled and brought to punishment is to be forced to recognize the monster within, to be filled with fear that, without even really meaning to, we have become that monster and will be thrown in and judged along with him.

I get it. Part of the problem is how we view evil. As something some people have and some don’t. There are “normal” people and “sick” people. I’m good. That guy is bad. No. It’s in all of us, all of it. The potential for extreme good and extreme evil. To use a neutral contemporary example, in the Lord of the Rings, the man Boromir can’t understand why they should be afraid to use the ring. Why refuse the opportunity? And Gandalf tries to explain. Nothing begins as evil, even Sauron wasn’t so. Evil isn’t this or that person. It’s not “out there”. It’s something we create in ourselves and in others. And excessive power, by removing limitations, tempts even the best intentions so easily into abuse. Gandalf would use the ring to do good, it seems like he should take it. But he recognizes the danger of power, even when used to protect the innocent.
Given the opportunity to do or have whatever we wanted, given a few bad years or bad experiences, the buildup of greed or resentment or depression or desire, which of us might not find ourselves becoming the very thing we hate? Sexism, racism, abuse (whether physical or emotional); we’re all capable of it. Given the right lever, the right pain, the right chance. It may never actually happen, at least not in the most extreme ways, but in some small way, we will all take that opportunity one day or another.

We are all subject to corruption and failure. We will all fail to treat others as people, as worthy of respect and care. We will all dismiss or use or demean or abuse someone, no matter how wonderful we think we are. So, in a way, that’s good. Because we’re all in the same boat. None of us can claim to be immune from the problem, and none of us can claim to be safe from ever being the victim. So we should seek to understand and help and sympathize with one another, in the different ways we experience and suffer from this problem with humanity.

Racism, sexism, abuse. We’re all victims and we’re all perpetrators. And we can all be better; we can all be helped. Sex or race or strength alone don’t make someone a monster. The monster is a real potential, but it all depends on our choices, on how we react and who we become. Power increases the opportunities for something good to become something terrible, but it also increases the chances for someone to do something wonderful. For strength to be used to protect others, for desire to be used to bring others closer together. Being a victim ourselves can teach us resentment and jealousy and cruelty, or it can teach us pity and understanding.

So, my point in saying all of this is to say, me too? Me too. Not in the same way as for some others. And I don’t mean to devalue the experiences of women or people of other races or to seek pity for my own experiences. I’m just admitting my own part in all of this. As a victim, and as a participant. I’m part of it. We’re all part of it. There isn’t somewhere, anywhere, or anyone that can deny to be part of it, that can deny that it’s real, that it’s a problem. That it’s our problem, the human race. And we need help. We need forgiveness. So me too.

On concepts and their limits 

The limiting problem with concepts, when we focus too tightly on them, is that they obscure and remove the inherent mysteriousness of actual facts and objects. Concepts can only be themselves, consistent within themselves and in opposition to or complementation to other concepts. But actual things tend to be far more messy. The concepts of a particle and of a wave are useful ideas for understanding, describing, and predicting how reality behaves. They are distinct, understandable, and have a clear identity, such that one is unavoidably different from the other. But in the real world we find things, facts, like light, that behave as both.

The real world presents us with messy objects that cannot be reduced to a single concept, or that contain multiple seemingly conflicting concepts, or that behave according to one understanding at one time or viewed one way and according to another taken another way. And people themselves are perhaps the greatest example of such objects. They contain features and concepts both within themselves and as a group that seem to contradict each other at various times. They fit multiple maps. Even our very nature becomes an incoherent concept when we try to reduce it to purely physical, mechanistic processes or purely mental, ideal processes.

Our natures, much like those of light, are interrelated and overlap in some way we can’t comprehend. In our native way of thinking, the two seem exclusive. But in our actual experience, we find them overlapped. So we must always be cautious about living too deeply inside our own mental constructs whenever we consider something that is a fundamental mystery of reality, one of those strange objects we encounter that stretches across the boundaries of the realities we touch. If we seek to reduce them too much to the construct, we remove and obscure confounding aspects of the experienced reality of the thing, as well as the areas of how they resolve that are fundamentally hidden to us.

The deep realities of truth, goodness, beauty, God, the universe, and the nature of humanity are among those objects that are far, far bigger and wilder than the mere theories we construct about them. They are often doing and being more than one thing at a time; they are a nexus of many connected realities. We can pull them apart with our minds into single dimensions so we can observe and quantify and study them, but at their heart they exist in unity, on many levels, as all these things together in a tangle that converges in ways we cannot conceive.

That is partly why our theories, though they may illuminate new and dark corners to us, often seem inadequate or unconvincing. Someone somewhere sees another bit that doesn’t fit and reveals a far larger and stranger creature and says “Yes, but what about this?” And in our frustration we may even discard valuable knowledge because it seemed incomplete, it couldn’t fit the facts, in hope of pursuing a new perfect theory that will itself eventually prove incomplete for the same reasons.

Thus we see the constant leaping between different models of understanding things, like physics or human behavior, the apparent truth of many of them despite their radically differing identities, and the constant frustration and desire to collapse the other lenses for viewing reality into a single lens. This desire itself is, in some ways, a rejection of reality as it is, in all its complexity and dimensions. It is as well as a rejection of the diversity of the human soul, the many dimensions that make it up, and the many different kinds of people who see more clearly through one lens while others see best through another. Each require sthe other to add to their ability to view the glorious whole more clearly. To reject the other is a rejection of the finitude of humanity and a desire to embody godhood in ourselves, or else to see the world reduced to a thing small enough that we, in our smallness, could be gods of it.

This is rejection of our relation as limited creatures to the divine superreality, and a reduction of the world to a more limited reality, that we might be gods of it. Both mangle and do violence to the world and to the human soul, because they contradict the very natures of those objects. That’s why pride is prized in danger so high above other sins. It seeks to distort the very nature of ourselves, others, and the world itself.

On race and being American

It always did seem so weird to me when you would read certain older books and realize Italians weren’t considered white. And I still genuinely don’t get how anyone, including white supremacists, can not consider Jewish people white. They’re, like, the heroes of white people. Educated, industrious, wealthy, funny, fashionable, well established and influential in the culture. And, literally, super white. I mean, if anyone is white, shouldn’t they be? Half the people who are considered white aren’t as white as them, in any sense.

It’s very odd, the people who are still hanging on to that. It shows how arbitrary and irrational the whole idea is. Being a constructed concept doesn’t mean it’s not real, though, because that’s how social concepts work. They become real by being constructed through a process of social self definition and acceptance by the group. Seeing how we constructed them, instead of taking them for granted, is a good way to see how arbitrary and irrational that process can sometimes be, though.

Of course the real issue in this case is the social concept of “being American”. And that idea has had and continues to have some very irrational and arbitrary definitions in the eyes of various parts of our culture. People on the coasts see middle America as weird and out of touch with the rest of America, as insignificant. And Middle Americans see coastal folks as weirdos who don’t represent the real America. (I picked non-racial examples to extract the principle; the point is that we all do it.)

Basically everyone thinks that whoever is immediately around them is the “real America”, because that’s what’s real to them, that is their real America. People who are white, not black people. People who eat hot dogs, not people who eat ceviche. People who dress like this, not that. People with this income, or in this “truly important” place. That’s not to say that there is no reality to “being American”, and it can be scary to see what it means to you changing or being challenged, if it’s changing in a direction you personally find threatening. That scary, wherever you’re coming from.

If you think your dearly bought way of life, means for living, historical legacy, and values may be lost, may be overrun and diluted and swept away and taken over by someone else, that’s a cause for concern. There’s a fear that something you value, something you and other before you struggled to create and preserve will be eroded and swept away. Both conservatives and liberals feel this fear. Conservatives might worry more about losing some idealized past, and liberals might worry more about losing some idealized future, but the basis of the fear is quite similar.

Being American is a much more tenuous concept than the concept of identity in many other countries partly because it’s relatively new, and partly because it’s not founded on any specific racial unity and cultural continuity. Both of those facts make it more unstable than other national identities. We based our national identity around abstract ideals instead of obvious physical and historical similarities. We stitched it together fairly recently from a whole bunch of very different groups, and constantly revised it as new groups were added (either from introduction from the outside or from being recognized within our own ranks).

Really, the great risk with trying to shrink the idea of “being American” to something as small as a particular racial definition is that you lose sight of the much bigger, much greater ideological concept of what being American actually is. An idea so big that learning to even apply it fairly and rationally has from the beginning been a difficult, experimental process that has taken a lot of time to figure out and apply.

We’ve been in an almost continual state of discovery, realizing that the principles and rights we articulated apply equally to women and the Irish, and the Italians and the Jews, and the blacks and the Asians, etc. It’s unity in diversity, a recognition of our universal humanity and dignity (that deserves respect) regardless of where you come from. It’s a concept of shared opportunity free from the prejudice of birth. You may have been born a Jew, or an Italian, or Chinese, or Mexican, or black, or a woman, but you should be able to find an opportunity to pursue life, liberty, and happiness in America.

This is a place of collective safety for different creeds and religions because we show a mutual respect for one another’s beliefs and preserve our shared freedom to pursue them. That’s the real American dream, what it means to be American. Least of all is it belonging to some very specific, narrow, uniform group. That’s the antithesis of being American. Unfortunately (and fortunately), because it’s an idea, a universal concept, something that transcends us, it’s not something that belongs to any particular person or group. It can’t be a private possession, passed along and carefully guarded from others.

That lack of fundamental connection makes its life tenuous and vulnerable, though, too. We can’t hold it by default. We hold it all collectively, delicately, dearly. We buy it with pain and labor and blood and sweat and tears. Of generations that fought, generations that slaved, generations that worked terribly hard and did without, generations that left everything behind and risked their lives to reach it. All of it part of a story that led to us having a chance to participate in this strange historical experiment. The chance to be American.

Provocative political postscript (skip if you don’t want to hear me get into any particulars or specific criticisms or opinions):

(Note, this was all originallywritten in response to some comments Trump made about various female politicians, congresswomen, not being real Americans.)

The great shame of Trump’s comments and what they represent is that they represent a rejection of the idea of what America really is (in its best, truest heart, beyond what actual people have struggled to embody). It’s a betrayal of the American promise, and it’s coming from the mouthpiece of someone whose primary job is to preserve and defend that ideal. His rejection of the dignity and shared American identity of people who don’t agree with him, through insults, dismissive talk, and vilification (painting as enemies), is perhaps his worst betrayal of his office. And so it arouses extreme and justified outrage.

America is worth defending. And this isn’t defending America. It’s betraying it by trying to make it the private possession of your political, social, or racial group. America doesn’t belong to the rich, or the white, or the Trumpist conservative. You don’t have to be that in order to have a stake in its future or a voice in its government, any more than you need to be British noble (that is, after all, why we did this whole America thing). Trump sees these people as hating America because he literally sees and defines America as himself, as the private possession of him and people like him. And he doesn’t want to share it with anyone else.

I’m not a Trumpist conservative, I’m probably somewhere between a Bush Era compassionate conservative and a moderate Democrat. Both groups are kind of extinct now; there doesn’t seem to be room left on either side for those people. So I too may eventually find myself left out, denied a space as a real American (according to some group’s definition) because I’m not a real Democrat or real Republican.

The women Trump attacked were 100% attacked unfairly. Ironically, though, they themselves have shown some of the same tendencies as Trump himself, judging and excluding and attacking people in their own party for not being liberal enough and so not real Democrats, seeking to deligitimize their own brothers and sisters. And for sure they’ve gone too far in attacking and deligitimizing people on the other end of the political spectrum. They’re essentially the liberal answer to Trump, driven by social media popularity, which is often most responsive to and conducive to provocative extremes and cathartic simplifications rather than complex, balanced, or nuanced positions.

Both Trump and these women represent legitimate concerns that deserve to be expressed and to be understood. But they don’t succeed at doing so when they tend toward attacks on and exclusion of others. I only bring it up because we have to be fair. It’s wrong when Trump does it to people who don’t toe his line in his party or to people in another party, and it’s wrong when AOC does it to people in her party or another party.

What everyone really needs to do is recognize that we’re all part of America, and we all have our beliefs and positions, and we all have to share the country, regardless. And that means our politicians have to work together. That’s not compromising your beliefs, that a simple recognition of what America is and how our political process works. The system is set up so no single group can easily wield unchecked power at every level. We’ve got all this spread out, diverse representation, laws and limits and rights, and separation of powers for the express purpose of preventing and checking this kind of personal consolidation that would threaten the legitimacy of the many subgroups that make up America.

Back in the old days, when ideological and cultural clustering was defined more by statehood, it meant protecting smaller states from the dominating influence of bigger states. Later it meant protecting smaller political states like the green party or tea party or independents or libertarians from unfair deligitimization and exclusion by the two primary parties.

Now it means protecting half the country (and maybe more since major parties aren’t really uniform) from deligitimization by whatever party is in control. The temptation, seeing one side punching hard and trying to exclude and deligitimize the other, is to punch back and commit the same sin, deny them their place at the table even harder. And so both sides become more and more entrenched and militarized, more drawn into open conflict, when the system was designed for compromise and collaboration.

People may be tired of politics, but this what real politics is. Compromise and collaboration. Getting some of what you want, but not all of it, because you have to make room for other interests. Getting the bird’s eye view of the country that the House and Senate represent (all of America’s differences condensed down to a representation that fits in a single room, all representing and pulling for the particular interests of their group that the others may not have and may not ever meet, but still exist).

A good politician will see all those different people and different interests and realize that this, in a nutshell, is what America is, and seek to understand and compromise and figure out what can be agreed on, what can be done collectively, while respecting and giving legitimacy to the concerns of everyone (even those in disagreement with whatever the collective decision is).

Anyway, I’ve gotten way off topic, but people seem to have forgotten what being American is, as well as what our political system is and how it’s meant to work. And why, when you try to subvert that process, it doesn’t work right. When we lose mutual respect and deny legitimacy to others, especially members of congress, who don’t just represent themselves but are avatars of a whole chunk of America, we harm America as a whole.

Sometimes a bit of politeness and decorum, which we as a culture have largely discarded as irrelevant or a handicap to getting what you want (nice guys finish last), may be the one thing keeping us all together and civil in the room. Trump has radically eroded the rules of public discourse, the rules of what you can and cannot say. Politeness was one of the first casualties of his presidency, and perhaps one of the worst and most dearly missed. It’s hard to put that genie back in the bottle, especially when he breaks the bottle with every tweet.

Politeness is the leash we put on ourselves as a way of recognizing the existence of others who might be harmed by our own unrestrained actions and expressions of belief and feeling and interest. Manners can be bad when they go too far and stifle legitimate and helpful things that need to be said. But we need them, too, if we don’t want our entire country to descend to the level of bad mannered children in the schoolyard. A bunch of bad mannered middle schoolers wouldn’t be able to run a country very well.

And that’s about what we’ve got right now. And unfortunately the tenor of the discussion is set from the top. What we have at the top right now is the least mannered person of all, and it’s just making more room everywhere, in every corner, for more people like him. Trump doesn’t just create opportunities for more people like him in his own party, he creates opportunities for people more like him to rise up as a response to him.

And if you can’t stand up to and teach lessons to and demand better behavior from that top person, you’ll never be able to shut it down anywhere, at any level. Unfortunately for Republicans, if you don’t like AOC, you won’t have any platform for criticizing or restraining her until you stand up to the elephant in your own room (wow, that works on so many levels; mainly two).

Trump is the apotheosis of our worst instincts in our culture to discard decorum and politeness and grab what we want for ourselves and deny the ligitimacy of others. Being president by its nature legitimizes whatever behavior the president engages in. Until it’s dealt with at the highest level, it will continue to erode our discourse and divide us.

It turns out, there are some things we really don’t have room for in our political discourse, because they run counter to the intended design of the whole mechanism. Or at least, don’t have room for in the presidency. And a lack of belief in the legitimacy of other Americans based on their race or disagreement with yourself, a lack of the decorum and politeness that at least in token admits the duty of the president to represent all Americans before the world, and a desire to strictly define American identity by exclusive loyalty to or identity in a particular social group is something we don’t have room for in that position.

Worst of all, Trump seems to want to define this legitimacy by loyalty, not only to a particular group, but to a particular individual, himself. Only those loyal to him are worthy of being in the government, only those loyal to him are worthy of being Republicans, and only Republicans are worthy of being Americans. At least in the past conservatism used to be an ideal bigger than one particular person. Now it’s tiny. Now it’s just a matter of following a single person and being loyal to them or not. Republicanism isn’t America (how could it be, it didn’t even exist and has changed drastically even over just the last ten years).

Trump for sure isn’t America. I don’t want a government defined solely by loyalty to one person. That invalidates the whole point of the American revolution, to get out from under the thumb of a single, particular, powerful individual getting to define what a country is and what it does. America doesn’t need a king. Like the Israelites of old, we may be yearning for a king, because it’s easier, because then it’s not about a big, complex world or compromise or figuring things out the hard way. It boils all that complexity and balancing and respecting the wants and needs and beliefs of millions of others down to just one thing: loyalty or disloyalty to the king.

Trump wants to make the idea of America small and easy for us. But America isn’t small or easy. It’s big and great and complex. It’s not defined by one person or even one party. If the idea of America is going to survive, we can’t have a president who thinks like a king. So Trump either needs to leave or be forced to recognize and pay proper respect to all the limits that everyone has been trying (and largely failing) to impress on him.

There was hope among conservatives that once Trump got into the office he would act more “presidential”. But the reality has been quite the opposite. The failure of those around him to push back or criticize or question (which they did more earlier but gave largely given up on) showed him how toothless those limits were. When you criticize Trump for not being presidential, you’re not harming the presidency, which is bigger than one person, you’re defending it. Nothing harms authority more than the abuse of it. And nothing honors it more than protecting it from abuse.

Why the best teachers don’t give answers

You cannot easily give definitive answers to the deepest problems of life. If you could, they would not be so contentious as they are and provoke so many responses. A good teacher can’t give you all the answers. What a truly good teacher does is to make the questions clearer.

The moment of embracing an answer is a choice each individual must face, an assent of will and integration of meaning and future destiny of action that is most akin to love. I do not deny that a good teacher makes the answers and the questions clearer to the hearer. But the best teachers are those that clarify and heighten the gulf that must be crossed, that show what different lands and paths lie before us and the distance between them. They cannot carry us across. It is more than the mere answering of a question that ends our pursuit, it is a question of who you will become. To what will your soul belong?
The more you understand of those divergent destinies, the harder the choice may become for the hearer. And for those bad teachers who merely want followers, such hesitation is undesirable. So they offer us simple answers and suppress our questions. They fancy that their truths belong to them, and by them they may alloy others to their cause and ends. But to such creatures as us, trapped in time, small within our particular temperaments and abilities and backgrounds, any truth of any significance is a master we submit to, not a servant we control. And that submission is itself terrifying for such a little, mortal creature, with but a single life to spend on the outcome. Choice and risk become paralyzing if we contemplate them too much. We cannot forsee the future and know the consequences of all we do and believe in the moment. And the larger the question is that we try to answer, the more faith it demands of us to submit our future to it.
The lives of all thinking humans depend upon risk and faith, and the more they think well, the more faith that will be required of them, not less. Contemplation, teaching, learning, and analysis are wondrous tools, but they will not save us from the hard choices that must be made or their consequences. They will not and should not make the choices easier and more thoughtless, less of a risk, less of a threat or benefit to your destiny and identity. Rather, they increase it, because we see more clearly what different paths we choose, what different gods we submit our destinies to, whose nature and ends we are unable to completely fathom, what different people we may become. True knowledge is not an end to our journey, not a shortening of the path or a relief of the burden of consciousness. It is the mountaintop view across infinite lands that lays the true nature of it and the limits of our own scope and identity before us.
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But there is a secret hidden within this burden, that by carrying it, it also carries us. By lifting it we are lifted. And the greater the burden and journey we undertake, the more terrible the understanding of the load that we bear, the greater the wind that lifts beneath our wings, and the more destructive are its collapses and falls. Being alive is a fearful thing. To be aware, to be conscious, even more so. But even the deformity is lays upon us can render us beautiful, the weariness it lays upon us provoke our strength. A small thing like us should not be able to shoulder so great a weight. Yet somehow, as we lift it, as we lay our own tininess against its vast, dark expanse, we find that we are not destroyed, but take root in it and grow into it; by giving in we gain, and by lifting are lifted. Somehow, in seeking our own greatness, we remain small; in seeking our own smallness, we become great. “For whoever would save their life will lose it. And whoever loses their life out of love for me will save it.”
It is not clear why this is so, only that it is one of the paradoxical truths of our existence. Good teachers help us to confront the mysteries of existence with courage and understanding. Their lives and knowledge and faith can inspire us. The learning we gain can give us strength to continue on our path, or strength to turn aside and seek a new one. True knowlege is closer to perspective than it is to a bridge, as the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom. It is only when we see our own smallness that we have the chance to become great. Knowledge isn’t the path or the choice, it’s merely the ability to see the path and understand the choice.
So when we seek teachers, we should not seek only those who have all the answers, but who have all the questions. We should not seek only supreme confidence, but supreme humility. Answers and confidence bought with questions and humility will yield far greater riches than easy pride. And pride can easily lose us the fruits of knowledge bought dearly in more humble times. That is why the pride and confidence of the saint is not in themselves or their deeds, but in their god. Anything less would make the world as small as themselves, inflate their self-regard, subvert their understanding, and end their journey of growth. The fundamental nature of learning is acknowledging a world greater than yourself. So pride is your greatest enemy, and a teacher filled with it is a danger to themselves and their students.
The attendant virtue, that is sometimes forgotten when it is not applied in error to ourselves or made a false god, is reverence. Those who only seek to dismiss and demystify and humiliate all knowledge and deny it its due are not the friends of knowledge, nor do they help you to cross the gulfs that consciousness demands of us. Their humility is a false humility that finds in no one nor any thing anything larger than themselves worth reverencing. This kind of humility is only pride with a false face, for like pride it admits no claims on itself, nothing to which it must bow or conform to, no burden that must be borne.

Humility is a virtue for humans, because we are small and limited, and it does us well to recognize that and correct some of our tendency toward personal hubris and opens us up to the world. Reverence is always a virtue when applied to the greatness of truth, beauty, and goodness. It becomes a beast only when we overestimate it in regard to ourselves, or when we misplace our appreciation of its greatness in our own persons, rather than in what we serve, or raise some part of it that we can grasp to ultimate godhood, and ignore all other truths and goods.

Only when it becomes our slave does knowledge become a tyrant. Only when we make our share of it a god does it become a devil. And so, those who seek to humiliate the truth serve only to make tyrants themselves. To deny the inherent terror and tyranny of truth, the vastness of its claims upon us, is to deny its proper relation to us and our chance to grow by embracing it.

It is surely a strange fact that we can be so easily subverted by our greatest truths, misused. So much of life and proper thought is bound up in taking care and finding balance, in proper approach and the attitude of our own souls, as much as content. For we have a boundless capacity to use the good for our ends, and improperly so, and so add a new layer of confusion on top of the struggle for knowledge we already face.

And that, one might say, is the pursuit of wisdom. More than mere knowledge, wisdom recognizes that what you do with truth, how you use it and respond to it, how it changes you, is at least as important as knowledge itself, and is far more of an art of great difficulty. Anyone, after all, may know a thing. But it takes a truly wise person to recognize what it really means, when and how to use that knowldge, and how they must change in light of it.

Wisdom is the journey that knowledge charts and the leap of faith (or love) sets us upon. It is the actual walking through the land we find rising before us, day by day, step by step. That is why the words of wisdom are life. Wisdom is knowledge become a living thing. And it’s life within us if the life that lifts us up.

On atonement

It’s hard to say what my own position on atonement theory is, and I prefer not to share many specific details of what I think. But I’m going to take a stab at articulating it.

I suppose I would be classified as a Christian evangelical. But I’m probably overly influenced by people like C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald, who don’t fit into the prevailing American evangelical tradition on the issue of atonement. I can’t easily think of anyone who clearly articulates my own views. And I tend to think the way people over-codify certain types of philosophical or theological arguments actually ends up obscuring the truth rather than revealing it, because we stop remembering that all theological language is primarily analogical and metaphorical. It’s a means of grasping and explaining realities beyond singular human experience (much like a lot of high level theoretical physics, we can only see it or explain it by means of something at our level of middle reality, not directly as it is.
I believe I got that idea from Dorothy L Sayers (it’s been a long time, I can’t be sure). And also, when we over-codify and intellectualize, we invert the intended nature of the facts of theology, as well as their communicative purpose. Basically, the point of Jesus’ death on the cross wasn’t to create a theory of atonement. And it wasn’t done to create or solve puzzles for overly analytical theologians. It was meant to bring life and freedom. It was meant to communicate that in a very basic way to ordinary people, to speak to something they could recognize in themselves (that life on a fundamental level is suffering and injustice, that we all share and must take responsibility for our role in that suffering, that the evil of humanity is our own evil, that our failure to commit ourselves and our lives and our treatment of others to the highest good we can conceive of; God/righteousness/health of the soul; results in terrible degeneration and suffering for us and for others, ending in death and dissolution, simply as a natural consequence; to sum it up, guilt, imperfection, unhealth, i.e. sinfulness, and that the burden of that sin is a fact, not a theory, and its weight hangs on our whole species and individually like a millstone).
The fact of that burden, that knowledge, that problem, is responded to first by means of the law, which illustrates well a path for crossing some of that distance by increasing our understanding of the good and the health of the soul and how much we harm ourselves and others and tries to put limits on that destruction and guide us into a better path. But the law also only serves to illustrate how trapped we are, how far separated from what we know and wish we were, how completely unable we are to follow that path for anything more than a moment without falling off it into some unhealthy and oppressive extreme. Then the atonement comes along, not a new argument, not a new way of understanding the problem, but a new fact. A factual response to a factual problem.
Basically, the problem of human sin is not the sort of problem one can solve simply by coming up with a new way of understanding it. I say “simply” because, yes, how you understand something makes an enormous difference to how a problem affects you, and also to how you try to affect it. So I’m not against analysis in the least, I’m just against reductive analysis that mistakes the discussion about the content for the content itself. The atonement itself is the engine that drive the car and gets us places, not the map or schematic of the car we draw after being impressed by its performance. Their goal is to help us understand and appreciate the thing that truly moves us, not be mistaken for the substance of it.
I think C.S. Lewis had something like this to say. That all theories about the atonement were far less significant than the fact of it. I’ve sort of generalized that approach to my opinion about a lot of things in the Bible. The point of the creation stories isn’t the details, and the Bible itself is fairly unconcerned with giving them in a way that pleases us and checks all the boxes. It really only cares about the fact of it, that the universe is a place of intention and order and meaning, with a definite beginning and haunted with purpose, and we are the culmination of that creation because we are the one thing also able to perceive purpose and meaning, and to create purposes and meanings of our own, like little gods (we are made in his image).
Perhaps I’m wrong in taking this attitude, but I’m not too fussed about some of the technical details of mechanisms, partly because getting too fussed about such things distracts you from the truly significant aspects of the fact of creation (its actual meaning), partly because it creates a veil of confusion, convincing us we’re observing in pedestrian notebook detail things that in reality are beyond our human understanding, description, or experience. These things are mysteries, not because they’re irrational, but because they’re part of the facts of life and humanity and experience, they define our existence and how we live and think within it. And they’re so fundamental and transcendent to the world we inhabit that we can’t properly see how they work or why they are, and we can only understand them by analogy and metaphor and embodiment.
Jesus himself is essentially one of those mysteries come to knock about in our neck of reality. He’s a living metaphor, an incarnation, a thing in our world of middle reality that allows us to grasp and touch and understand and deal with the transcendent realities that define our existence but are fundamentally beyond our experience and understanding. We literally, by him, bridge the gap between us and the transcendent unknowables (which aren’t entirely unknowable but are unknowable to us as they are in themselves, we can only know them by proxy, by other means and their effect on things, much as we only see objects by the light that is changed by encountering them, or more accurately as we only observe minute, fundamental particles that are beyond the reach of our senses secondhand by their interaction with things we can perceive).
We can’t grasp those mysteries clearly because they’re beyond our level of reality, but they define it, they rule it. We don’t understand how these things beyond our reality touch us and define us (we don’t really have any clue how mind and its objects and material realities intersect, or why nonmatieral realities like math, information, the laws of physics, concepts, the laws of logic, etc shape and define the behavior and expression of physical reality), but they do. Anyway, the Bible is trying to communicate to people at the level where they actually live and exist, in embodied terms that present to them those realities which they cannot directly grasp in themselves, and they’re trying to fix things about us that are defined at a transcendent level but are the experienced daily at a personal, embodied level.
You don’t have to be a theologian (not that it isn’t good for everyone to be a little bit of one) to grasp and recognize and accept and live out the truths and realities of the Bible. Because those higher realities were made manifest in things, in facts, in the stories and lives of people, particularly Jesus, they’re available to all men and women; they can be grasped at the level at which we live. Transcendent realities exist, we are aware of them, but we experience them through the things we experience and the lives we lead.

So if you’re going to try to speak into the lives of humans, all humans, regardless of time and language and culture and circumstances, to make them understand those realities, and particularly if you want to respond to their experience and knowledge with some new knowledge that’s meant to help and raise them up and heal them, then your best bet is to do so through their own incarnation, through the lives and perspectives of humans. The whole Bible is an example of this, and Jesus is a special case, an avatar of the actual transcendent itself, not in part but in whole, but presented as a part, where we can encounter it and have our realities remade by it.

Of course there are many other ways of thinking about the atonement, and my position isn’t so much a position as a commentary on positions in general. I like their content, they have a lot to offer, I’m not saying they’re wrong, but I’m critical of their approach, the method. Of course, technical details do matter, definitions matter, because definitions are like premises, they define how and whether your argument works. And a good theological explication can reveal details and truths and means of application that might have been previously missed because of the limits of a particular person or tradition or culture or language. But an approach that turns great truths and mysteries into mere technical documents and puzzles, that makes us think we grasp and criticize and manipulate their parts to our own particular taste and pleasure and satisfaction, an approach that produces merely technical theories, gems for experts to fashion and appraise and keep in their vaults, instead of giving love and life and transformation to all, is a misguided approach.
I think J I Packer did a decent analysis of this subject. I’m not saying it agrees with mine, only that his approach is reflective of my own experience. He isn’t so concerned with arguing details and definitions as correcting the whole approach. Here’s a link to it. It’s very thoughtful, but it’s long.
I think William Lane Craig, who I have some books by, does a very good job defending the more traditional evangelical view. He’s very much all about being systematic and rational and textual. I appreciate someone who gives a really good account of something, because even if you don’t agree entirely, it helps you see the good points of that point of view and what it means and how it is contributing to the discussion. There will often be certain very strong, even undeniable truths in any good argument that are providing it with its power, and if you can manage to isolate and extract them they can help guide your search and can be integrated with other information and theories to build a more cohesive whole (as well as to help recognize and guard against theories that are making opposing mistakes). But I haven’t bothered to look up links to any specific articles by him on this.
Of course there are other ways of dealing with the atonement, lots of ways of understanding it. There are psychological theories that abstract it as archetypal and preserve its meaning as necessary, even if it wasn’t actually factual in a technical sense. I’m not sure what I think about those theories. I like them; you could be a believer or non-believer and hold them, although you would basically be being a non-believer who had consented to the necessity of acting, for all intents and purposes, as a believer. That’s sort of arguing that belief (or maybe more accurately, faith) is philosophically and psychologically necessary, but not factually necessary. Which, if it’s true, is an odd thing, but maybe it’s just part and parcel of the weird way the world (and humanity) works. Or maybe those things are philosophically and psychologically necessary because they really are true on all levels. Who knows?
And of course different cultures (including our own current one) have produced many different theories about the meaning of the death of Jesus, drawing on how they understand the world and the moral and intellectual judgements they take for granted as given, and the dimensions of meaning they see as most real or important.
One possible alternative to the penal substitution theory of atonement that doesn’t always get considered by theologians but is often considered by ordinary people, is to attack the premises directly upon which its meaning is built, rendering it into incoherence. That does solve the problem, on a practical level, and often that’s what people want.
For example, you could deny the burden of sin or the existence of a transcendent conception of good (of God). This solves the problem of guilt and our own sinfulness by asserting that sin, or any real source of righteousness, does not actually exist. This is a kind of theory of atonement, because it does wipe away the weight of sin and solves the problem of guilt. It does free us. But it buys that freedom at the cost of nihilism.
It’s a bit like freeing yourself from the burden of doctors by denying the existence of illness. The only problem is, if you sacrifice illness you also sacrifice health. The concept of health no longer has meaning; its an empty concept. When Dostoyevsky and Sarte observed “If there is no God, all things are permitted”, they weren’t making a theological statement so much as recognizing a necessary philosophical truth. If there is no definition of the good, of health, then there cannot be a definition of the bad, of sickness. If there is no intention, no transcendent purpose or meaning, to a thing, if it’s just the bare matter and however it happens to be arranged, then all judgements about it are fundamentally arbitrary and incoherent, for they reference a concept for definition that does not exist.
So you get out of sin and guilt, but only by denying that there’s any real idea of health or purpose or goodness apart from personal, arbitrary, fundamentally non-rational prejudices. If there is no such thing as a hammer and what it was made for, what its meaning and intention and proper function are, then there’s no reality to justify any judgements or statements about whether a particular object is a good or bad hammer. You’re not actually saying anything with content, at most you’re just making complex grunts of personal pique. All such objects are equally valid hammers, because they are also all equally invalid, because the concept doesn’t actually mean anything or exist in any objective sense.
And that’s the fundamental premise of nihilism and moral relativism, that there ain’t no such beast. I’m not saying there aren’t good reasons to believe that’s the right answer, it’s actually perfectly coherent as a theory. It is a legitimate answer. A lot of people just may not really be prepared to swallow all the consequences. And there are a lot of them.
If all paths are equal, if all directions lead to the same destination, then you have no particular reason to move in any of them. And there is no way to judge your progress down any of them. You’re as much at their destination at one point as you were when you started, and as far along as any other person is on their path, because there are no external reference points for comparison. Good is whatever you happen to judge (if that word even makes sense; “belch” makes just as much sense) it to be at that moment. Words like “better” are reducible to mere emotional statements, they’re just expressions of individual mental states, they don’t reference anything outside the mood of the person who utters them at the moment. All paths are equally good because they’re all equally wrong, in the sense that there is no meaning to either word.
Unfortunately, most people don’t seem to be able to live coherently in this sort of nihilistic vacuum where all reality and value is merely personal prejudice and emotional instincts and reactions. Most people, contrary to Bertrand Russell, find themselves unable to build their lives on a foundation of unyielding despair and meaninglessness. In that kind of world, by necessity, any conflict between competing interests can only be prevented by avoidance (I’ll keep away from you and you keep away from me), and failing that, can only be further resolved by conflict, by one overcoming the other through force.

In such a zero-sum, non-objective world of competing gods, what other options are there? All speech is merely assertion of arbitrary power. Because there’s no outside arbitrating ground to appeal to or even interact on, no actual common ground on which competing claims can be tested against one another to resolve anything, only force and assertion of identity can resolve conflicts. Our moral judgments exist only in our identity, so they can only be resolved through a conflict of identity, mine overcoming yours or yours overcoming mine. There may be happy accidents where our prejudices overlap, but in cases of genuine conflict of interest there isn’t any other recourse, only my ability to compel my value prejudices to prevail over yours matters.

So the problem of sin gets resolved in this kind of world, we can be free from guilt, from sin, from needing a doctor, from the law. There is no need for judgment, for justice, for punishment (externally applied or internally earned as a natural consequence), no God nor law to be appeased or consequences to be avoided, but we buy it at the cost of all meaning, progress, and the ties that unite us in common humanity. The Greeks, rather than taking a skeptical view, on observing the vast proliferation of moral ideas in all cultures, took a rather more measured approach, reasoning that morality must be fundamental and inescapable for all mankind, and invented philosophy to discuss and arbitrate and help decide between the various claims and viewpoints advanced.
This is a bit like the different reactions people could have to the elephant analogy, where three people feel an elephant and speculate about its identity. A skeptical response takes all the various differing answers and concludes that there is no reality, only perspective (identity). A more considered approach might determine that there must be something there, something big and solid, if absolutely everyone brought before it can feel something, and that that thing is very big, bigger than us or any single perspective’s ability to grasp fully, necessitating a work of collaboration on shared grounds to add it all up and build the best picture possible.
Having said all that, I don’t think you can really disprove the skeptical theory on purely rational grounds; you can only lay out the costs, benefits, and consequences and see how people choose to respond. You can’t force anyone into meaning and purpose (and their attendant consequences). Heaven can’t be made compulsory. Forced righteousness is no righteousness at all. It has to be chosen. It’s a heavy burden to accept, it brings with us an awareness of our own faults, failings, disease, shame, guilt; everything we have done wrong and everything we are that’s wrong. But for that price we get meaning, a goal, a purpose, the possibility of progress, of growth, of help, of health.
So, on balance, considering life is already to a large degree composed of inescapable suffering, believing in a means to objectively remedy it will seem better to many than resigning ourselves to it and sinking below the world of thinking things with purpose and intention to mere artifices of instinct and passion and prejudice. I guess it depends on how you answer the question of whether you would rather be a pig satisfied or Socrates dissatisfied. Both are ultimately due for the slaughter. Whether you think it makes any difference to be one or the other in the meantime is up to you.
So, I don’t like to actually give any specific thoughts on the technical details of the theory of atonement itself, I prefer to figure that out in my own head and engage in meta-criticism. But if I had to advance any small idea that I’ve tested and developed over time related to it, it would be the theory that the judgements and punishments of God, unlike the judgements of humans, are not substitutionary but are necessary. They’re tautological, they’re definitional. Their necessity is inherent to and implied in and derived from the very definitions of the concepts, or rather the very nature of the things themselves on their deepest level. In that sense, they’re perfect, unlike the imperfect judgements and punishments of men and women. The punishments fit the crime because they are the crime, the crime is the movement away from order/purpose/beauty/health/truth into a state of chaos/failure of purpose/distortion/disease/dishonesty, and the ultimate punishment is just being that and being separated from all those things we wish to be united to and aspire to as goodness, separation from God. Any further consequences are merely the natural outgrowth of that separation.
To unpack what I mean, the deliberate judgments of humans against one another are fundamentally substitutionary. Evil and harm exist within the human soul and the human experience. If you point to any specific physical fact, outside the meaning of those facts to people or the world in general, then there is no place where you can find evil. Evil resides in the world of judgment, of the process of determine the meaning of a fact to something else. A rock suffers no evil in being broken because the breaking has no meaning to it. A purely materialistic and mechanistic world, a world of only rocks, contains no evil.

So evil, if it exists, exists in us. In our minds and souls. That’s where it’s located. This tracks with statements from great thinkers and saints and martyrs of all faiths, who like Socrates at his trial claimed that there was no true evil that could be forcibly done to a good man or woman, no suffering that could destroy them, because their wellbeing was located in the condition of their soul, not their body, and on the whole they would rather lose one than the other. I’m not saying thats the whole truth of things, only that it illustrates something unique and amazing about people and the nature of good and evil.

So, because we recognize something good, health of the soul, health of a growing, expanding, balanced human, aimed toward the highest good in themselves and in others, then we also recognize the acts and habits that contradict that health and that trajectory. So we take action to prevent that result. Parents make rules, states make laws. The laws of states tend to be more limited, but have similar goals. We educate, we penalize certain behaviors, we set up structures to reward others, because we know what states they will result in.

As parents, we often can’t explain adequately to a child why they need to learn not to lie or overindulge or cheat or use violence to get what they want. Ultimately, it’s because we know the pain that would result from the person they would become, how unhealthy a thing they would grow into. They can’t grasp that; we can’t give them the experience by time travel of the pain they would feel and cause in others. In fact we don’t even have perfect access to the pain we’re causing others, because we’re locked in our own hewds and experiences. so we give them something as a substitute, something within their own experience. A punishment. A time out or other penalty, some kind of small, controllable pain matched to their level of understanding and the seriousness of the act, by which they can grasp the gravity of their act and learn and be motivated to avoid its ultimate outcome.

Every punishment we give as parents is some sort of substitution, a sort of vaccine. It hurts, it’s unpleasant, but it’s just a shadow of the consequences of the real disease, and innoculates us against it. The punishments of the state are of a similar nature, but less personal. But the state is still standing in the parental role, we’ve simply reduced the expansive personal guidance of a parent for a more minimal, limited guidance that we’ve been able to agree applies to everyone. Of course, our judgements are never perfect, because our knowledge of the person and of the impact of what they’re doing and it’s consequences and how best to fix it is limited. And we’re not perfectly good ourselves. We’re doing our best with what we have.

Laws, and the rules of parents, exist to prevent evil, to prevent us from doing and becoming evil, the living out of the consequences of chaos, disease, maltreatment, dissolution, and misuse. Pain is the sensory and emotional signal that those things exist in us and in others. Even the death penalty is substitutionary. We make you die to experience the death you have caused. We can’t transplant you into the minds of those you’ve harmed or slain, but we can give you your own death and demonstrate for others how the consequence of becoming that thing is the proliferation of death (and it also shows it to you, and also enforces on you the same cessation of life and freedom that you forced on others, depending on what your theory on the death penalty it).

That’s an extreme example, most others are more obvious. We cannot make you live from within them the losses of your victims, the consequences of your acts, but we can return them to you in your own life experience, with some hope that you will be rehabilitated, realize what harm you have done, what you have become, gain insight into the chaos you spread into the lives of others, and so seek to change your course. And if not, we can perpetually deny you your agency, we can perpetually delay and prevent you from living out that future state and consequence. Which, as a stopgap, is the least good outcome, because it simply denies all moral agency. The hope, and the whole idea behind the ideal “let the punishment fit the crime” is to give a punishment that stands in for the crime in your own life that lets you understand it and learn from it and avoid it in the future, to help you grow and so not need it again.

That’s why we parents say things like “here’s a reminder” and “I’m going to teach you a lesson”. However poorly we may be enacting it, however misguided or ineffective we may be in our approach, that is what we’re trying to do. We know where something will lead, or has led, and we want to make those consequences understandable to the person in question so they won’t realify that situation (or realify it again). So we give them a punishment to represent that undesirable state to them, so they will seek to avoid it in future. If we’re good parents and care for our children and desire life for them and others, if the state is good and desires life and growth and happiness for its citizens, they make rules to protect them, to guide them toward health and away from destruction and chaos and disease, often by threatening something else as a punishment.

But divine justice is different.
The wages of sin being death isn’t a pronouncement; its an observation of a necessary identity contained within the concepts. Growth toward the highest conception of goodness, beauty, and truth in a person (becoming more like God, the embodiment of the good, the true, and beautiful) is life. Life in its truest essence IS order and purpose and intention and moving toward those purposes. Growing away from them is death, descent into chaos, disorder, disease, dysfunction (of body, self, relationships, and everything you manage), loss of purpose and meaning and health.

And this is what I mean by saying that the judgements of God are necessary rather than substitutionary. It’s not a choice or a lesson, it’s the inevitable consequence of what is meant by doing good and doing evil. God literally is the embodiment of cosmic justice; he is the embodiment of the concept of the good, true, and beautiful, of what it means to be what you were made to be and made to do and become in all your various capacities. In time, such acts reach a natural fulfillment of their own accord, as a seed produces a flower of its own kind.

A parent may punish a child with a timeout for lying, as a substitute act. But God, the nature of truth itself, delivers punishment within the natural course of the act itself, in what it does to us and to the world around us, the flowering of its own nature. A bad deed is its own reward, because you and your life become the thing that it makes of you and your world. If there weren’t a natural, necessary, ultimately unavoidable consequence to a sin, then it wouldn’t be a sin. If diseases never had any symptoms or effects, they wouldn’t be diseases. Depending on what the case is, the consequence may be a loss of growth and order and beauty and meaning in your life (such as infidelity might cause), or it might be a loss of capacity, a loss of potential beauty and growth and order and meaning (such as a failure to mature enough to create meaningful relationships might cause).

In either case, you either will lose or won’t fulfill the greatest realization of the purpose for that part of you that God intended (or that pursuing the highest truth, good, and beauty in this area could have yielded. The hammer might not be broken entirely, but it won’t be working the way it could have, the way its deepest purpose and design, which are the nature of meaning, intended. None of that happens by external force when it comes God’s justice; it all happens by the necessity of the nature of what the concepts mean. God means the highest conceivable ideal of truth, beauty, goodness, meaning, and purpose. Sin sman’s anything that is a movement away from that toward chaos, disfunction, loss of growth and potential, untruth, dissolution, and ugliness. You can’t have an ideal without it becoming a judge, and things aren’t better or worse except insofar as they lead inevitably to that state of being. Not arbitrarily, so that morality is merely mercenary, but by definition.

So whatever theory of atonement you come up with, the burden of sin and guilt is one of the truths of our existence; it’s a fact. And the divine justice of God is a necessary consequence of the meaning of the terms God and sin. It’s not a matter of volition, it’s a necessary identity statement (which is a well established logical concept). God must be just because that concept is contained in the definition of what “God” means. Sin must drive you away from him because that concept is contained in the meaning of what “sin” is.

Having said that, it follows that whatever price must be paid for sin, no one will pay it except necessarily, by their own choice, and by means of their own choice. God will demand no price from anyone they do not choose for themselves. More bizzarely, because God also contains infinite mercy as well as infinite justice (but cannot violate the definition of his own nature), he has an additional contribution to make. There is no price he demands that we did not choose for ourselves. And there is no price he demands that he is not willing to pay himself, on our behalf.

I think all this lead up about the concept of God and the concept of sin draw us necessarily to these two conclusions. I could get into further discussions about the afterlife and what it really is or means that further elaborate these ideas, but I’m not sure it’s necessary. If the afterlife is conceived of as some sort of ultimate fulfillment of the results of our freedom and moral agency and awareness, of our choice of movement toward or away from the highest conception and embodiment of the good, true, and beautiful, either unity with God or separation from him, then ultimately it’s just a final extension of the concepts to their logical conclusions, the removal of the delay and truce that gives space and time for human freedom (and its attendant suffering and triumphs) to play out. It’s just God making space, but not making space for it forever.

At some point, journeys must resolve their necessary courses, and creation cannot be held hostage by evil forever. God may delay it almost infinitely long, to our eyes, allowing us to realize states that grieve him terribly, out of love for us and a desire for humanity to have their chance to take their moral agency to its fulfillment, to have the time and opportunity to live it out and come to him. But at some point, individually (and universally if one brings in Revelations), that opportunity for good and evil in a single life must reach a limit, the ability of evil to wreck its consequences upon the innocent ended. The meaning of the individual story must be decided by having an end. So the afterlife is just the consummation of that journey toward unity or separation from the divine.

How such deep things are judged, luckily, isn’t left to us. But each person will be given what they desire and love most. Unity or separation. Ironically, the Bible says, in unity we will find our truest, unique selves. And in separation we will lose it. If God literally is the summation of life and order and goodness and truth and beauty, what then will remain if a final separation from these things is granted? I don’t know. But it will be something that became what it wanted to be, and yet something so small that even an infinity of it would weigh nothing beyond a whisper in your hand.

I don’t think when we play at life that we play at a game with no stakes. That would be a game without meaning, and whether we want it or not that’s not the kind of world we find within our own consciousness. We play for the highest stakes imaginable, for our own souls and destiny, and the goodness and beauty around us. I can’t really pretend to make any certain guesses about the afterlife, or even demonstrate if it’s a literal reality. But literal or conceptual, it’s just the necessary extension and conclusion of the concepts I’ve already explored reaching their inevitable resolution.

God necessarily contradicts evil. It’s amazing that he allows it at all, by allowing moral agency. It is a most strange thing to discover in the universe. To free the world from evil, evil cannot be allowed free rein forever. The standoff has to be broken; goodness can’t be held hostage forever. Life cannot be allowed to exist forever next to its own annihilation and denial, death. At some point death, which is only the denial of and breakdown of the essence of life (literally as well as symbolically, for what is death but the end of matter being governed by a higher, non-material purpose and order and intention and so returning to an unorganized state; when we see a corpse and are confused, we are confused because we see the shell and vessel left behind, but the meaning that animated it and gave it form and purpose and significance has gone, leaving just a strange temporary reminder of its effect, like a footprint in the sand), must die.

If life and goodness and order and intent and meaning are conceived as being taken to their fulfillment and ultimate ends in the afterlife, and so presumably also chaos and death and disorder, then inevitably goodness becoming all consuming, and evil becomes nothing. Life, order, purpose, becoming fulfilled, become everything. Everything becomes alive, becomes drawn into it, into God. And disorder, loss of purpose, forgetfulness of meaning, becoming more and more themselves, lose even that bit of life and order whose borrowed structure was all that gave it substance. It becomes unlife when it is allowed to become fully itself, and so becomes nothing. At least that it how it seems to me.

While the truce and balance of the present life is maintained, while unlife is protected from itself and from life (for in reality it is in the nature of both to destroy unlife; life makes order and meaning out of dead matter, and death devours itself back into non-existence in unlife), things go on as they are, giving room for us to choose which to embrace. The life we love isn’t room made from death, for life to have a chance to play out. It’s life played out, with death given a chance to be freely chosen. Life, given the chance, will eradicate death, and death will eradicate itself. Goodness, unrestrained, will devour evil, and evil will devour itself. Only a loan of a bit of goodness and order and meaning keeps it from dissolving itself out of existence.

I suppose this outlook seems to argue for some sort of eradication theory. However, considering that a desire for independent existence apart from the structures of cosmic order and meaning is the end goal of what we call evil, the assertion of me for myself against all larger claims and purposes, perhaps the one bare good that could still be granted us without breaking the terms of the deal, where we get exactly what we asked for, perhaps this could be the one exception. Existence would be the one good we would be allowed to borrow. We did not create it or define it for ourselves, cannot sustain it for ourselves; it’s not a thing we originated, it was a gift. But maybe it’s the one gift we get to keep when all others must be returned by being pushed away by our assertion of independent identity. What that existence would actually be loke and consist of if we were allowed to strip it of everything that wasn’t our own, in our control, of our godhood and mastery and creation, absent anything larger we would have to admit and conform and submit to, I don’t know.

I think we’re far beyond certainties here. But even if we’re only considering these as conceptual realities, and letting their own internal logic play out on them, it seems that we’ve got some food for thought. The logical necessities of the concepts and definitions, the logical conclusions that proceed as a direct result of the features inherent to those ideas, seem to support an end result not dissimilar to ideas expressed in more poetic terms by the scriptures. Whether that indicates them to be literally accurate predictions of future states is unclear. But I think we can at least be certain that on a purely moral, conceptual stage they do hold water.

Humans were given freedom, as well as awareness; in fact the two are the same, both are the fruit of the tree of good and evil. If we are conscious that there could be a better or worse choice, if we can conceive of an ideal and of purpose, if we realize the existence of genuine possible movement by us either toward or away from it, we are aware of our freedom to do so, and the terrible burden of choice and responsibility for those choices it puts on us. Our very awareness of our choices generates our responsibility, because we aren’t unconscious; we are aware that the choice exists, that the standards that define the choices exist.

The freedom that we enjoy over animals is not physical freedom, which they also have, but moral freedom. The freedom to move toward or away from the ideal, to realize different alternative states that are meaningfully different, closer or further from our ideal. We can seek to reduce ourselves into unconsciousness, back to a state like animals, not knowing whether one way could be better or worse than another or lead to a better or worse self, a healthier or less healthy development of our world, and often people do that. Alcohol helps. And many other things. They reduce us to a state of nihilistic, instinctive moral unconsciousness, deprive us of our higher thinking, our superego, and relieve us of its attendant burdens, freeing us to pursue our own personal bliss. But we surrender much for such ignorant freedom.

The avoidance of pain and growth is not something that enables the healthy development of humans. Any good psychologist knows that the key to overcoming fears is not avoidance, but deliberate exposure; the development of strength, not the preservation of weakness. We don’t grow stronger and greater by avoiding burdens, but by shouldering them.

I feel like I’m off in the weeds in this last bit. I think my point was that moral freedom, as well as guilt and responsibility, are a natural consequence of our higher consciousness, of being the sort of things we are, and you can’t remove them without voluntarily descending back into unconsciousness and ceasing to be what we are. We are moral agents, and the attendant burdens of that agency are inevitable consequences of it. The burden it brings of shame and insufficiency and guilt is great, but the benefits are equally great. We can affect our own destiny for the better. We can choose to move toward health or unhealth, something no animal can do. We can create and find meaning.

If all we and all our meaning is already contained in ourselves, then there is no real journey to be taken, because we have already arrived and will be fully there no less at the beginning than at the end. There’s no out there to explore or meet, nothing in the universe bigger than our own tiny, arbitrary selves. In a big universe where there are real places to go, things to meet, challenges to overcome, tests to endure, temptations to resist, progress and growth to be missed or achieved, there’s meaning and purpose to be found. There’s a true adventure, because the dangers are real, as are the rewards, and the choices you make aren’t arbitrary but make a real difference.

So, to sum some thoughts up, whatever atonement theory one comes up with, sin and guilt (or, more positively, responsibility) are necessary elements of what it means to be human. Justice and the punishment of sin are necessary elements of what it means to be God. This leaves us in a place that is both the greatest opportunity as well as the greatest burden in all creation.

Those positions are all inevitable, contained in the meaning of what it is to be human and what it is to be God. For our comfort, we can extract one further truth from them. That God will ask no one to pay a price they did not choose for themselves. And the story of Jesus adds one more truth to our utter shock and bewilderment. That there is no price God demands that he will not pay on our behalf. That, to me, seems the greatest shock in all of speculative philosophy, because it seems to be something no one could have imagined, least of all the Jews. All these other truths seem necessary and clear and unavoidable purely on the grounds of the fundamental meaning of the key terms, regardless of whatever theories may be added to them.

How is it all meant to work, in all its technicalities? At the level of the great fundamental realities that govern life and truth and the world itself? I really don’t know. I don’t have a theory on that. Like I said earlier, I’m only reaching these fundamental realities by analogy and metaphor and tokens and mediators, not grasping them as they are in themselves, so I’m not sure I could say anything without worrying whether I was only creating confusion by pretending to talk in glib pedestrian terms of academic construction about the laws and structures that govern and define thought and truth and the universe itself. I might worry, like a Renaissance artist, that my painting would give children the idea that God really had a robe and beard. So I have the beginnings of ideas, I have some conditions I can set my thoughts to following, but I feel too out of my depth to make any easy pronouncements or confident statements.

One final thing I would say about my own approach and theories is that they’re not for everyone. This might seem to violate the categorical imperative that whatever rule you impose should be capable of being made universal in some way. I think my own ideas are dangerous and could cause some major errors and bad results in other people. An immature thinker, or someone coming from a very different background than myself, would use the ideas I toy with very differently that I would. My ideas, in the hands of a zealot, would play out very different to how a somewhat overintellectualized, emotionally reluctant person like myself would use them.

I think the Bible rises to the level at which we are able to engage it. For children, or for the unstudied, it gives them what they need in ways they can understand and will mostly accomplish the goals intended. People like me sit on couches of higher criticism, trying to solve conundrums of fine details in approach that don’t trouble others. And that’s fine; you need a small minority of people like me to sit outside and notice when there’s a problem connected to these matters that needs to be spoken about. For many people, getting too deep into these complications and criticisms would just erode their ability to live out the truths they need to bear, or would provide too powerful of weapons to wield against their enemies.

And that’s always a risk with differing perspectives and corrective and balancing truths. It’s hard not to take them too far in response to what we have seen and been harmed by. People suffer under tyranny and then go wild in their freedom. People suffer in their nihilism or hedonism then go wild in their tyranny. It’s a protective instinct as well as a byproduct of individual perspective and our general ability to abstract from experience to larger conceptual truths.

First, it’s protective. If someone comes at you with a knife, you don’t wish you had a similar or smaller knife, you wish you had a gun. You don’t wish for parity of response, you wish for a means that would completely overwhelm and preclude their act. So when we see someone draw a conceptual dagger that pains and threatens us, we don’t try to negotiate it into a neutral entity between us that we both can wield for our mutual benefit, we draw our conceptual sword and cut them back twice as deep.

Second, it’s a byproduct of our individual perspective. We see things from a subjective and relative postion. The things we see are often not in themselves relative or subjective, but our experience of them is. They have particularity, history, our experience itself has a character. I’m going to be really bothered by some things and not bothered by others. If I’m someone who has been hurt a lot by a certain kind of people or idea, because of where and how I happen to live, I’m going to see exactly what’s wrong with them and hit back (disproportionately, probably). But someone else will likely have been hurt by people like me and have been helped by those ideas I was attacking. And we often can’t or just won’t see each other’s perspectives, only our own. We reason most easily from our own experience, and generalize it to be universal.

And that’s the third item, our general ability to reason from experience to larger abstract truths. It’s built into us as children. We are heuristic machines. It allows us to learn language, as we move from mere instances of noise to categories of meaning. We test an action and observe the reaction, and eventually figure out that we can interact with an object and it will behave according to certain principles. It’s very helpful in teaching us, “Ah, this leads to that; so this is bad, that is good.”

But, because of our limited experience, we’re not always right. Thus the tendency toward anecdotal evidence. Here’s what I experienced, therefore I draw this conclusion as truth. But maybe I didn’t test it enough, maybe something was clouding my judgment and affecting my process, maybe there is more to it than I know.

All of these three qualities are parts of us that help us learn, and learn from our mistakes and the mistakes of others, but they can also lead us into danger if we’re not keely aware of our own process and perspective. A little bit of truth in the wrong hands can be just as dangerous as a lie, maybe even more dangerous, because what truth it does have, imperfectly as we may grasp it, has power. And used incorrectly that power can harm and enslave us rather than free us. And it’s been proven time and again, both ideologically and historically, that our reveling in our newfound freedom from tyranny often only deliver us into a new kind of slavery.

So it’s always a risk declaring revolution and freedom from chains, because often you’re actually depriving people of needed support, not only cutting confining bonds, or merely offering them new bonds in place of their old ones. Which is why I’m always so nervous about sharing my own ideas. I don’t have enough confidence in myself that I’m not acting in error, and I’m not sure I won’t actually make things worse.

Most people aren’t me, and don’t operate like me. And there’s this natural tendency for us to seek out the things that validate rather than temper our personal experience and feelings and prejudices. Most people also prefer to consider the best version of their own outlook, rather than the worst one, to consider its relative merits. So it’s easy to miss the dangers were falling into. I prefer the opposite; I like considering the worst version of something, but this can also be paralyzing because I see how easily everything that presents as good could go wrong, how all liberation can end so easily in slavery.

Lately I feel less and less like it’s safe to share thoughts, especially complex ones. Right now there’s nothing that grieves me as much as what conservative Christians have become, except maybe liberal Christians. And all they do is to keep driving each other to further extremes, revealing fresh hells within one another, inventing new tyrannies and lies and enticing deceit to ensnare their followers, crafting larger and weapons to wield against one another, and in between them the faith is being cut to ribbons.

They say the most terrible things about each other, and the awful truth is that they’re both completely right about each other, and become and make each other more right every day. In an ideal world, they would unite and balance and restrain and complement one another, like a good marriage, but instead they’ve achieved a cycle of ruination, driving one another further and further into the worst, most unbalanced versions of themselves, unable to see or correct their natural excesses. It’s like a snake with two heads devouring itself from both ends. Whatever one side doesnt ruin and devour and distort, the other side will.

And I find myself just hating them both and unable to watch it play out, feeling no hope, and wanting no part of it. Just let the coming conflict come, hope to ride it out, and maybe pick up the pieces when it’s over. That feeling of inevitable hopelessness, that no one, nowhere, is safe and all will be eventually drawn into madness and there’s nothing that can be done to stop it and it’s all just being destroyed in different ways from all directions has very much shaped my mental outlook lately.

I don’t want to hear what any Christians have to say about anything because they’re all being sucked into a world where their conservative culture is absorbing their faith and providing and determining all their values, or a world where their liberal culture is absorbing their faith and providing and determining all their values. Actual truth means nothing, and their faiths grow more and more similar in content to exactly what their political culture teaches and becomes more and more pointless and redundant and unable to offer anything greater. They just become religiousized echo chambers of the current secular popular values. They have nothing offer, no conflicts to raise, no criticisms to refine with; they’re salt without saltiness.

And I understand why. Resisting the demands of cultural conformity is incredibly hard, because its weapons are very subtle and tug on our own natural instincts, insights, and preferences. We self select into different camps that reinforce and validate our prejudices and our wounds and fears, and those camps feed them with reassurance that we were right to feel how we do and should feel it even more and find even more reasons to feel even more that way.

And if we don’t fall in line, they wage a terrible war of guilt and criticism and denigration against us, labeling us agents of chaos and stupidity, bigots and heretics. And that’s very painful; most people can’t handle the pressure of being labeled the “bad guys” for long, and will react either with capitulation or deep resentment, which will only drive them deeper into one camp or the other.

It’s hard to say who will be jailing who first or waging a war of open extermination first. They’ll both have justified it, and both rightly so, in many ways, having become the enemies each deserves. And I personally just feel paralyzed in despair by it, seeing friends from both sides lobbing grenades of insanity and unreason at one another, and both completely blind to their essential sameness in what they’ve become and the tactics they use. And that’s all I have to say about that.

 Way way way too much, on the subject of why I care about swimsuits

I was curious to study my own behavior and answer: “Why go to the effort of buying swimsuits for my wife?” In an objective sense, it’s completely unnecessary and unimportant. So why even expend the effort? Well, I think it must just be one of those things that, while not really important in any sense, is meaningful to me.

There some absurd sense of joy I get from seeing her in a really cute suit. And I approach the matter from a perspective of trying to balance my own preferences with hers to find a mutually beneficial compromise. I think I’m someone who particularly enjoys swimsuits, even above other men. I’m a swimmer, I love being in the water, and somehow an attractive swimsuit for me is just a fulfillment of a pleasurable ideal of active femininity.

Someone else might be more into posh, fancy dress, but for me a swimsuit, athletic but cute, is the most striking expression. And practicality and style is part of what I like, not mere showiness. Simple triangle tops and little bottoms aren’t what I like, because my interest ain’t reducible to merely showing skin. That’s the lazy way to asthetic value. My appreciation isn’t reducible to that, even if skin-showing is a part of the value and experience.

In fact I have a serious soft spot for athletic, sporty one-pieces and racing suits most people consider ugly or purely practical. I find them an expression of power and grace and femininity, and of a sort of organic, streamlined perfection that the ocean, water, and the things that live in it often exemplify. Motion, fluidity, strength, ease, symmetry, curvature, immediacy. And although they’re great for the actual swimming, I know one pieces can also be impractical, though, for mixed activities, getting in and out, going to the bathroom, etc. I just like them for some reason. To me any two-piece is more of a relaxed, casual suit. Which can also be fun, too.

So I guess I bother caring and show interest simply because I have a heightened appreciation in this area. I get something from it. It’s meaningful to me. It makes me oddly happy in a deep, existential way, like a beautiful piece of art. I appreciate it so much asthetically, and it also gives me an odd sense of personal value and fulfillment knowing that, in some way, it’s for me, to be my joy. It’s like seeing a sunset or hearing a song written just for you. Maybe that’s a good way to understand why it actually has a benefit and impact outsized to its actual significance (something to wear while in the water, that handles those conditions well).
So, the actual significance of a swimsuit is very small. But the amount of meaningfulness it can impart to me is unusually high. It’s not a necessary or negative value, it’s not like anything is lost or harmed by being this or not this. It’s just an easy opportunity to give particular pleasure and satisfaction. In some ways, it’s a bit like how I’ve learned to understand how the extra value of having the house really picked up and things taken care of benefits my wife. Yes, in a purely practical sense, it’s nice to have it done effectively. But at some point I realized that the meaning for her was greater than the perceived absolute meaning for me. It makes her feel good, it makes her happy, it affirms her peace and view of the state of the world.

I used to be a bit annoyed at how things that seemed merely practical questions were apparently loaded with some level of extra emotional and personal significance for her. But then I realized one day that that’s just how she was, and that it wasn’t a burden, a negative standard to miss, it was an easy opportunity to do her good and improve her life, to make her happy.

Like many men throughout time, I appreciate the benefits of civilization and order in my environment, but I don’t feel any great emotional benefit or gain from gaining or losing them to some degree. They have some real, tangible, practical meaning, but no larger existential meaning to me; they don’t affect my sense of value or well-being that much. They don’t mean anything about me and my universe to me. But they do to my wife.

In this way, I guess we’re both just typical examples of some deep biological and psychological dimensions of our sexes. So I see now that that’s an opportunity. Presumably, as a husband, I should want to do some things just because I know they will make my wife specially happy and feel specially good about life. I can weigh the cost to myself, as well as the benefit of how much making her happy will also make me happy. And as it turns out, there is a pretty good return, even if I’m just being selfish and not purely altruistic.

If I had to be perfectly honest, I used to view things the other way round. I saw how she was as a slightly annoying and unnecessary extra burden of meaning and emotion. And because I didn’t share her feelings, I resented being affected by them. It’s not easy to burden yourself with significance you don’t share. I don’t know that I ever said how I felt, but I’m sure she experienced it in one way or another. Instead of working with who she was and being understanding and using that to my advantage, I wished she different than how she was, more like me, and fought the current instead of using it.

But my outlook has shifted over time. The central thesis of a French book on love I have been reading is that love is about experiencing reality through difference, not identity. Love isn’t about reducing your partner to who you are, it’s learning to see and appreciate the world through who they are, adding that to your own life experience and how you live, and so enriching it and transcending yourself.

When I consider how I’ve approached things in the past, to be honest, I’m filled with a lot of shame. And I can’t help but see what great struggles and barriers I must have presented and still present my wife with. I add a lot of chaos and uncertainty and messiness to her life. I threaten her order, her civilization, and I demand my own unearned fulfillment in my turn, increasing her burdens. She’s far more ambitious and industrious and conscientious than I am. She’s far better at providing for herself than I am. I might even be a net negative.

And that fills me with regret. Things haven’t always gone how I had planned, and I haven’t always done a good job with life and myself even when they have. I’m a most inadequate husband. And so when I finally had my first breakthrough and started really accepting who she was in the ways she differs from me and trying to do something to reward them instead of punish them, I gave myself ten thousand pats on the back for being so enlightened. It was quite a farce.

But I suppose I was just so shocked to find that the results of accepting them were so much greater than the results of resenting and fighting them. My greatest regret is that I didn’t start doing so sooner, and I’m very sorry for it. I just didn’t want to bother. I didn’t want to add her burdens to my own. They seemed somehow unjust and unnecessary, so I resented them. And they still often do. What I never realized was that, by lifting them, even just a little, I lifted her, and she would lift me back in return. I was being lazy and selfish, and I still struggle every day with it.

These are the sorts of judgments you can only make about yourself and your own attitude, not someone else’s. From my perspective, she’s done everything she can to carry both sides of our lives. She works hard, she takes care of the home, she’s ridiculously competent and creative (a rare, rare combination, almost a miracle), she’s a beautiful, sweet wife, she takes care of the kids. She kind of does everything.

And I’m just impressed with myself any time I’m not an active burden! And I live with an immense sense of fear and guilt because of that imbalance. Yet somehow, because of the type of person I am, that fear and guilt don’t help me do more or add more (which they might inspire in her), it just makes it even harder for me to do so. And I perceive that a lot of how my wife relates to herself is through fear and guilt and judgment, and so I assume that that’s how she relates to me also. And that makes me perform even worse.

If you could check my personality type, you would see that I operate in a cyclical state between my two dominant aspects of emotion and analysis. When they’re working together, they reinforce one another through their differences. But, like a marriage, when they’re not working together they create a cycle of denigration, of self de-inforcement. I feel fear and guilt, which makes me less able to act and think, which results in bad thinking, and that makes me feel even worse, which makes me think and act even worse. It’s a volatile combination, and one that risks much because it allies the two ways of being that are farthest apart and least alike. So there are enormous potential benefits and results, but they come at enormous risk and vulnerability.

And I think marriage is like that too. You take a bigger and bigger risk the further from your own identity you reach for connection. The understanding and combining becomes harder and harder to achieve. But the potential benefits also become greater and greater. And they can only be achieved by leaning in and loving those differences and developing them.

Anyway, I think I somehow got sidetracked I to talking about something completely other than what I meant to be talking about.
Getting back to the original subject and away from my own inadequacy as a husband, I think what I want to address goes back to a brief, misunderstood discussion about the movie “What Men Want” that I once had with my wife. There was no point to that movie, I asserted, because it was obvious what men wanted. I think the point I was trying to make was, unsuccessfully, was not that men are disgusting (which is how she interpreted it), but that men are simple.

It’s not a huge mystery how to make a man happy. You may not understand the answer or may even despise the answer, because you don’t share their structures of meaning, you may resent the burden of value difference it represents and seeks to add to your own outlook (often a problematic one that makes you feel insufficient, much as I feel for things to which I have my own challenges of performance). But we know fairly well how to please men and give them joy. It’s not some great mystery to be disentangled. That doesn’t make them gross or something to be despised. It just makes them themselves, and that self is fairly straightforward.

It’s even more simple than many women might imagine, because the bar really is set so low. Men aren’t looking for some specific content or features, they mostly just want availability. They want something they are free to love and appreciate and participate in. They just want it to be for them and make them feel special, and also to be taken out of themselves and back in by bring free to love and appreciate and worship that thing, their partner.

Why does it mean so much to them? We don’t know. It’s just one of the realities of humanity. Why do order and provision and comfort and security (emotional and physical) matter so much to women? We don’t know, it’s just one of the realities of humanity. And together, they somehow provide for the very future of our species and draw us close to one another, who might otherwise not be so enticed or united in common purpose and function and end. They’re meant to be the tools we use to draw us to one another, not the differences we use to push us apart.

My desire for and appreciation of my wife, my innate desire as a man, was made just for the purpose of drawing me closer to her, to bind me to her and make me pursue her and seek her and leave who I am by finding it in her. And, to be honest, sometimes it’s a burden I resent. It seems unfair. I feel enslaved by it sometimes, because of its apparent inequity and the need it forces upon me whose fulfillment is not within my own power, but is at the discretion of someone else.

Sometimes it makes me feel very stupid and silly, as well as resentful and vulnerable. Because what could make you more vulnerable than having some deep need whose fulfillment is not at your command but is at the caprice of another? And there’s a lot in the direction of human effort that represents our attempts to throw off that hostage situation and return the means of our fulfillment to our own personal control. Artificial, substitutionary, or altered structural means for meeting those needs. Fundamentally, they’re about freeing you from your reliance on someone else, your need for someone else, especially someone who’s pretty different and is going to make things more complicated and demand a lot in ways we don’t value.

Often other people are not themselves even very interested in being the object of those needs. Rather than appreciating the innate power of those needs as a means to drive humans together, it’s easy to resent being made the object of need as much as resenting being the possessor of it. We don’t want to need each other. It threatens our identity. Men don’t really want to need women. It’s humiliating. It often ruins our lives to do so. Women don’t really want to need men. And both sexes use the advantages of our technological advancement to find ways to circumvent and blunt that need and free ourselves so we may be independent of one another.

Which, of course, reduces relationships to an easy exchange of commodities, absent any risk. We don’t really need each other. It’s just a pleasant contrivance. We could get the things we need somewhere else, someway else. We’re independent, not vulnerable, complete in ourselves. We have no burdens we can’t lift within ourselves, and no burdens outside ourselves we need to lift. I’m not advocating for codependency, of course, just observing the built-in needs endemic to our nature, how we often resent them, and how we seek to solve them within ourselves when maybe their intent was to bring us together and to stretch us a bit by both needing and being needed in ways we don’t ourselves fully understand.

I think my feelings were a little hurt when my wife’s instinct was to not hear what I was saying to her about “What Men Want”, but to be disgusted and disappointed by men. Mostly by the implication that how I am, how men are, their needs and desires for fulfillment, are something to be despised. And I understand. The depths to which men are frustrated in that need and their wild and resentful and misguided attempts to meet it often result in terrible ways of being and terrible actions. Which in itself is a clue to how deeply felt those needs are, despite seeming shallow and even bizzare at times to those who don’t share them.

Marriage is meant to be the proper way to fulfill those needs, a safe place, a place where those desires find their home and work for their goal of bringing us together wnd bringing value to one another and making us stretch and grow and become better. So the feeling, even if not intended, that even in that context that need is a thing to be despised, a disgusting, misguided, abberant, stupid thing, is to suddenly feel hopeless about your whole esistence and nature. We’re born with this terrible, deep need, whose strength is such that it can drive us to sainthood or to ruin, and we’re given a path by which to legitimately express it, to give it a home where it will work to better us and find fulfillment instead of destroying us. A place to let loose.

To then have that safe space be threatened as unsafe, to learn that even there we’re wrong and destructive and stupid and disgusting, and this deep part of us is rejected; that hurts far more than it should, as small and simple a thing as it is. The meaning of the fear is far outsize its real world presence. But the positive meaning is also far outsize. Sex pleases us absurdly, validates us absurdly, fulfills us absurdly, so much that even if the rest of the world tells us we are without value and our needs and desires cannot be met, we can survive and keep going, having this comfort.

I don’t know why my wife’s beauty makes me feel so good about me; I’m sorry for any burden it places on her, but it isn’t meant to be a burden. It’s a gift, an opportunity, and I don’t really need more than for her to simply let me delight in her and delight in my delight. It isn’t about her being something she isn’t but reveling in and appreciating and raising up and anointing and celebrating what she is to me, letting my vision of her divinity overwhelm her own pragmatic assessments of what she appears to be.

A women or a man presenting themselves as a god or goddess finds truth and virtue when it proceeds, not from their own view of themselves, but from another’s understanding of them. So they can experience the fires of divinity and adoration without the misperception and corruption that comes from finding it unquestioned in our own hearts. By finding ourselves loved in the eyes of others, through means we may not even share, we gain a vision of ourselves that elevates us and worships us without becoming self-worship. I mean, not that we can’t make anything go wrong, but there’s still an amazing potential to go right that is otherwise hard to find when we seek it only in ourselves.

Anyway, that was all far too long, and got too deep into personal feelings, and into my own personal theories on the purpose of relationships and relational differences (and of course a lot could be said for similarities; it’s just much easier to see the value of similarities and much harder to see the value of something that differs). Me picking up the house a bit or doing some laundry, pretty insignificant. Not a matter of great moment for me. My wife wearing a swimsuit? Pretty insignificant for her. And often both endeavors have to bow to other concerns. But they both have the potential to mean more. They don’t always have to. But when we want them to, they can. It’s easy to make them do so.

Transcendent realities ultimately have to find expression in fairly mundane things and acts because of the sort of creatures we are. A meal, a walk, a small favor, a clean toilet, a pretty outfit, a nice surprise. These are the rough incarnations of the transcendent love we experience. I think it’s fairly clear that my wife is the overall winner in every category of life and I’m a bit of a confusing mess who struggles to contribute at every turn. I’m also not good at expressing myself, because I don’t seem to be able to share my thoughts and feelings without explaining my entire worldview and theories about the whole interconnected subject.

And that places an enormous burden both on me and on my spouse, because it elevates all acts and all moments not as mere discrete things to be handled or expressed, but as scions of infinite meaning. I think that’s why it’s so hard for me to express my thoughts and feelings. Because my analytical mind and emotional self are both so keyed up and are connected, everything spirals internally into an interconnected web of infinite meaning. And I can’t talk about things until I’ve grasped that whole hierarchy of significance and understood it and have it in my control.

And often what I uncover is so absurdly transcendent to myself, because I’m essentially seeing behind the scenes of the daily back and forth that for most people is unconscious to the underlying psychological and philosphical and spiritual significance of those things, that I’m afraid to approach it or reveal it. My hyper-awareness creates paralysis and I intimidate myself by understanding so much of what I’m experiencing that I can’t just let myself intuitively experience and react to it.

That’s why all my deep emotional revelations are typically couched in huge analytical expositions like this one. Because I can keep my emotional and analytical sides separate, and they drive one another in an upward or downward spiral of significance that overwhelms me. I can’t even seem to figure out what I think or feel without going through that spiral. So this is me doing a typical spiral. This is why I spend so much time thinking and have such a hard time expressing myself and often need to block it out or shut it down. It’s why the things I think affect my feelings so deeply and why how I’m feeling affects my thinking so deeply, and both very quickly.

I’m always spiraling, alternating between the two halves of my mind and experience, using one to pull more and more significance from the other, then back again. It’s a godawful, idiotic way to be and makes me nearly useless and terribly troublesome to other people. Add on top of it my own inherent selfishness and laziness (that’s a big one for me, and relates directly because I would often rather be lazy and avoid sharing than go through the terrible effort of trying to understand or express myself), and I’ve just got a recipe for a big mess that I’m 38 and haven’t figured out how to clean up yet. And I suppose that’s life.

On depression

What is depression?

I am my depression. It is
Me.
And my depression is the world.
We are one. It is where the
Reality of my mind and heart touch the
World. And the world touches back.
It’s hands pressed up against the window
Matching mine. And the truth is
Somewhere in that space between our
Fingers.
It the point where the world and
My mind become one and see and
Feel one another as we are.
A world full of memories and barks of joy
And tearing screams boiling in an incohenrent
Riot among one another. Where we
Live desperate to continue for one
Moment more, to have one more thing
To hold us up and fill us up,to drive us
On.
Faster and faster till we fly off that road
Or roll down to a ticking stop in the gravel
And dust, as we burn off the last fumes
That kept us going and, knocking, fall silent.
The world of days and wind rising again
And again and again, leaving us further
And further behind from the selves we knew,
The people, the places, the bright moments
Sitting in the kitchen in the fall afternoon,
With those low, fiery white rays splitting into
Rainbows across a table of old wood and
Chocolate Chip cookies and jam.
Depression is the moment your forget those
Moments, when you see how your hand
Pressed against that window can never
Touch.
And you see it all blowing away
In the storm of sand and waves eroding
That world on the other side. Depression
Is when the effort to try finally ceases.
And you are one with the world and its
Forces. That grind that crystal moment down
Into forgotten dust and wipe it away
Into the sea and sky. It’s when you can’t
Speak.
When speaking loses its meaning. Because
The endlessly throbbing sky and sun are
Deaf and dumb. And the work of trying to
Talk the waves into stopping gets
Exhausting. And your voice gets tired
And hoarse from not speaking and finally
You just don’t bother. And you wish you
Could be someone else so someone else
Would say what you want say
Because you couldn’t survive it.
So the wind and the waves come live
Inside.
I am the world. The world is my depression.
And my depression is me.
Ans the only thing you wonder anymore
Is how much longer you can keep it up.
This pretense of playing along with a world
That has already ended, is always ending
Is forever ending and forgetting and
Scraping away, even before it
Began.
That tears the tears from your heart for the
Future you’ve given to others, the game
You’ve pretended to play to string
Others along so they can wait just a few
More moments before they have to see that
Window for themselves, place their hand on its
Cold, hard surface
And touch the pale hand that reaches to meet
Theirs.
To what end, to what profit such thoughts?
None. It is only a thought that ends
Thought, that ends noise, that ends argument
And demand and reproach and desire and
Disappointment. It washes them away.
It erodes them into nothing. Into
Unthinking. Unfeeling. Into what the world
Is that caused my cuts, my scrapes,
My burns from blind beating on the shores
Of endless sun and waves and wind
I surrender
I become it, and it becomes me.
And we are
One.

Only time is adamantine

Only time is adamantine.
Only one hardest substance serves
As an armor impervious
To all ventures.
Not a thousand years of tearing and
Scratching with desperate hands serve to carve
Even a single, transparent curl
From the surface of one moment.
Bright and fixed for eternity;
Unchangeable, unreachable
Before your eyes. Untouchable.
My eyes search out the image in every detail
My hands grasp it but find no purchase.
Tendons tighten to grasp, to clutch
To move or shift just one tiny millimeter
One hair’s breadth of difference
Of claw back one touch, one moment,
Immersed again in that moment
That vision, one tiny chance to go back.
But the wall is unchangeable. No wearing
Away through the years, no softening
Never coming unfixed from its
Fixed place ever. Stuck fast like it was
Tethered and chained Promethean
To the immovable heart of the Earth itself.
Unreceding, it is I who recede. I who change,
Who fade, who wear away and erode
Like a burning log self consuming
Until only pale ashes crumble away
And are blown before the roaring gales that leave it clean and untouched. A handprint
Only on its surface, soon gone.
Undetectable in time.
Still the wall remains. Still it stands.
The moment we made.
Though we must go ahead, though we
Must be left behind.
Always forced to go before, always leaving behind these monuments of joy and loss
And foolishness and carelessness.
And golden days that hurried over us
While we waited out the moments.
Set as soon as conceived, fixed as soon
As we glimpsed it from the corner of our eyes.
Hardened in an instant.
Ever before our eyes to stand until the
Eyes go dark and hollow and disappear.
Still they remain. Untouched.
I have found the hardest substance on Earth.
And it is time.